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The relationship between suicidality, major depressive disorder, and alcohol involvement among Chinese-, Korean-, and White-American college students.

机译：中国裔，韩国裔和白人美国大学生自杀，重度抑郁症和酗酒之间的关系。

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摘要

Suicidality is a considerable problem and there has been a recent focus on its toll among college students. Suicidal ideation (SI) is considered a necessary, although not sufficient precursor to suicide and is also a significant problem. An estimated 40% to 50% of college students report they have considered suicide. While many factors influence SI, individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) and heavy alcohol involvement (AI) consistently appear to be at increased risk. SI, MDD, and AI vary between women and men and across ethnic groups. However, data regarding Asian Americans are scarce and in existing studies, multiple subgroups are often aggregated.;The current study explores the relationship between SI, MDD, and AI in college students from three ethnic backgrounds: Chinese (n = 190), Korean (n = 214), and White (n = 200) Americans. It was hypothesized that SI, MDD, and AI would differ across sex and ethnicity. An exploratory model specifying MDD and AI as correlated predictors of SI was tested; it was further hypothesized that ethnicity would moderate the relationships between these variables. Over one-third of the sample reported lifetime SI. No sex differences were found, although when aggregated, Chinese and Koreans had a higher rate of SI than Whites. Ten percent of the sample met lifetime criteria for MDD, with women having a higher rate than men; no ethnic differences were found. Results regarding the AI variables (i.e., age of drinking initiation, maximum number of drinks ever consumed within 24 hours, and number of alcohol dependence symptoms) differed by sex and ethnicity. Generally, women exhibited lower levels of AI variables than men and Chinese exhibited lower levels of AI variables than Koreans and Whites. The hypothesis of moderation by ethnicity was supported. Results suggest that the relationships between SI, MDD, and AI are different for Chinese compared to Koreans and Whites. Current findings highlight heterogeneity among Asian-American subgroups and help explicate the relationship between suicidality and two robust risk factors.
机译：自杀是一个很大的问题，最近人们开始关注大学生的自杀人数。自杀观念（SI）被认为是必要的，尽管自杀的先兆不足，这也是一个重大问题。估计有40％到50％的大学生表示自己已经自杀。尽管有许多因素会影响SI，但是患有重度抑郁症（MDD）和重度酒精摄入（AI）的个体似乎始终处于增加的风险中。 SI，MDD和AI在男女之间以及各个族裔之间有所不同。但是，关于亚裔美国人的数据很少，在现有研究中，经常会汇总多个亚组。;本研究探讨了来自三个种族背景的中国大学生的SI，MDD和AI之间的关系：中国人（n = 190），韩国人（n = 190） n = 214）和白人（n = 200）美国人。据推测，SI，MDD和AI在性别和种族之间会有所不同。测试了将MDD和AI指定为SI的相关预测因子的探索模型；进一步假设种族将缓和这些变量之间的关系。超过三分之一的样本报告了生命周期SI。没有发现性别差异，尽管总的来说，中国人和韩国人的SI感染率高于白人。百分之十的样本符合MDD的终生标准，女性的发病率高于男性；未发现种族差异。有关AI变量的结果（即开始饮酒的年龄，24小时内饮用的最大饮料数量以及酒精依赖症状的数量）因性别和种族而异。通常，女性的AI变量水平低于男性，而中国的AI变量水平则低于韩国和白人。种族适度假说得到了支持。结果表明，与韩国人和白人相比，中国人的SI，MDD和AI之间的关系不同。目前的发现突出了亚裔美国人亚组之间的异质性，并有助于阐明自杀和两个强大的危险因素之间的关系。

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  • 作者

    Ebberhart Duranceaux, Nicole Cassaundra.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, San Diego and San Diego State University.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, San Diego and San Diego State University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.;Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 88 p.
  • 总页数 88
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 人口学;
  • 关键词

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