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The comparative efficacy of dosed, enhanced dosed, prolonged exposure, and mindfulness in the reduction of anxiety.

机译:减少焦虑症的剂量,增加剂量,长时间接触和正念的相对功效。

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摘要

Exposure-based treatments have proven effective in treating a range of fears and phobias and can be accounted for by mechanisms described in behavioral theory. Enhanced dosed and dosed-only exposure are promising new behavioral approaches for treating fears and phobias. Fifty participants with speech anxiety were randomly assigned to a prolonged exposure condition (PE), a dosed-only exposure condition (DE), a positively enhanced dosed exposure condition (PDE), a negatively-supplemented dosed exposure condition (NDE), or a mindfulness enhanced dosed exposure condition (MDE). End of session results for all of the enhanced groups resulted in significantly lower subjective ratings of discomfort than the non-enhanced groups. In addition, results indicated that the MDE condition tended to produce less measured aversive arousal and lower subjective ratings of discomfort relative to the tested alternatives. These techniques may represent an important advancement, in that the treatment gains of traditional exposure therapies might be achieved without the degree of aversive arousal (and possibly high drop out rates) typically seen in exposure therapies.
机译:事实证明,以暴露为基础的治疗可有效治疗一系列恐惧和恐惧症,并且可以通过行为理论中描述的机制加以解释。增强剂量和仅剂量暴露是有望解决恐惧和恐惧症的新行为方法。五十名患有语言焦虑症的参与者被随机分配到长时间暴露条件(PE),仅剂量暴露条件(DE),正剂量增强暴露条件(PDE),负补充剂量暴露条件(NDE)或正念增强了剂量暴露条件(MDE)。所有增强组的会议结束结果导致的主观不适等级明显低于未增强组。此外,结果表明,相对于所测试的替代方案,MDE病情倾向于产生较少测量的厌恶觉醒和较低的主观不适等级。这些技术可能代表了一项重要的进步,因为传统的暴露疗法的治疗效果可以实现,而没有暴露疗法中通常所见的厌恶觉醒程度(可能会有很高的辍学率)。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rubin, Sophie.;

  • 作者单位

    Western Michigan University.;

  • 授予单位 Western Michigan University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Behavioral.;Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 68 p.
  • 总页数 68
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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