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首页> 外文学位 >A river runs through it: Story of resource management, place identity and indigenous knowledge in Marqwang, Taiwan.
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A river runs through it: Story of resource management, place identity and indigenous knowledge in Marqwang, Taiwan.

机译：一条河流贯穿：台湾马格旺（Marqwang）的资源管理，地名和土著知识的故事。

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摘要

Indigenous peoples in Taiwan are usually associated with the mountain and forest in the popular imagination, and even in discourse. By revealing the importance of the river as a resource and the philosophy of "through-ness" that originates in the intimate human-river relations in the case of Marqwang, a sub-group of Atayal indigenous people, this dissertation challenges this taken-for-granted image. At the same time it challenges the resource management regime that manages nature and people through visualized order and fixed boundaries established over the mountain landscape. This dissertation includes three parts: first, it reviews the process through which the state imposes spatial order on the mountain for the management of water resource in different historical eras, points out the ideological construction of the "problem" of watershed management, and explicates the power relations behind its practices; second, by recording traditional chanting, oral history and contemporary life experiences in Marqwang, this dissertation reveals how the philosophy of flow or "through-ness" informs Marqwang people's understanding of the world and their responses to the circumstances they are facing; third, this dissertation compares the human-river relations from Marqwang people and the states' perspectives, and reveals the multiple spatiality and fluidities of indigenous ecological knowledge. In conclusion, this dissertation suggests a new form of the river-based resource management, based upon the preservation of social relations of reciprocity and "flow" of resources, instead of simply managing the landscape through fixed boundaries and categorical restrictions.
机译：在流行的想象中，甚至在话语中，台湾的土著人民通常与山林有关。通过揭示河流作为一种资源的重要性以及“直通性”的哲学，这种哲学源于亚泰亚土著居民的一个子群体Marqwang的亲密人与人之间的关系，因此，本论文对这一观点提出了挑战。图像。同时，它对通过可视化秩序和在山地景观上建立固定边界来管理自然和人的资源管理体制提出了挑战。本文分为三个部分：首先，回顾了国家在不同历史时期对山区施加水资源管理的空间顺序的过程，指出了流域管理“问题”的思想建构，并阐述了流域管理的“问题”。惯例背后的权力关系；其次，通过记录马格旺的传统诵经，口述历史和当代生活经历，本文揭示了流动或“直通”的哲学是如何使马格旺人对世界的了解以及他们对所面临环境的反应。第三，比较了马格旺人与国家之间的人河关系，揭示了本土生态知识的多元性和流动性。总之，本文提出了一种新形式的基于河流的资源管理，其基础是保持互惠和资源“流动”的社会关系，而不是简单地通过固定边界和分类限制来管理景观。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kuan, Da-Wei.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Hawai'i at Manoa.;

  • 授予单位 University of Hawai'i at Manoa.;
  • 学科 Geography.;Environmental Management.;Cultural Resources Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 266 p.
  • 总页数 266
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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