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Islamic terrorism: A war of values & politics as viewed through Hezbollah & Al-Qaeda.

机译:伊斯兰恐怖主义:通过真主党和“基地”组织进行的一场价值与政治之战。

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摘要

To understand how to combat Islamic terrorism, one must understand the social composition, values, and behaviors of Islamic terrorist leaders. The majority of leaders in Islamic global terrorism are educated, middle-upper class men, associated with privileged backgrounds and opportunity. Unlike the stereotype of terrorists as isolated, uneducated, social misfits, Islamic terrorists justify their call to violent jihad on religious grounds embedded within a community of certain values. Having an astute awareness of the ideology and values espoused by Islamic terrorist movements clarifies the value differentiation between terrorist and non-terrorist groups. Accordingly, this thesis examines the evolution of Islamic terrorist ideology and values as elaborated by the leaders of two such groups (Hezbollah and Al-Qaeda). Through evaluation of Hezbollah's Hassan Nasrallah and Al-Qaeda's Ayman Al-Zawahiri's backgrounds and actual statements, this thesis demonstrates the complexity and diversity present in Islamic terrorism, illustrating that Islamic terrorism is more about politics than religion. Furthermore, the evaluation shows that Nasrallah and Al-Zawahiri have opposing views. Thus, to address Islamic terrorism, the United States must evaluate the political grievances of terrorists that reflect the grievances of Muslims more broadly, specifically, authoritarian leadership in Islamic countries and the reasons for American military presence abroad. By strategically addressing these issues, the U.S. has the opportunity to combat Islamic terrorism and its core values by challenging Islamic terrorism in the war of ideas.
机译:要了解如何与伊斯兰恐怖主义作斗争,就必须了解伊斯兰恐怖分子领导人的社会组成,价值观和行为。伊斯兰全球恐怖主义的大多数领导人都是受过教育的中上层阶级人士,他们与特权背景和机会相关。与恐怖分子的刻板印象是孤立的,未受过教育的社会不当行为不同,伊斯兰恐怖分子以某些价值观的社区中所蕴含的宗教理由为其呼吁进行暴力圣战辩护。对伊斯兰恐怖主义运动所拥护的意识形态和价值观念有敏锐的了解,这澄清了恐怖主义集团与非恐怖主义集团之间的价值差异。因此,本论文考察了这两个组织(真主党和基地组织)领导人详细阐述的伊斯兰恐怖主义思想和价值观的演变。通过评估真主党的哈桑·纳斯拉拉和基地组织的艾曼·扎瓦希里的背景和实际陈述,本论文证明了伊斯兰恐怖主义的复杂性和多样性,说明伊斯兰恐怖主义更多的是政治而非宗教。此外,评估表明,纳斯拉拉和扎瓦希里人有相反的看法。因此,为了解决伊斯兰恐怖主义问题,美国必须评估恐怖分子的政治不满,这些政治不满更广泛地反映了穆斯林的不满,特别是伊斯兰国家的威权主义领导和美国在国外军事存在的原因。通过战略性地解决这些问题,美国有机会通过在思想战中挑战伊斯兰恐怖主义来打击伊斯兰恐怖主义及其核心价值。

著录项

  • 作者

    Feehan, Kathleen.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Relations.
  • 学位 M.A.L.S.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 126 p.
  • 总页数 126
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:25

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