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How to teach a new robot new tricks - an interactive learning framework applied to service robotics.

机译:如何教新机器人新技巧-应用于服务机器人的交互式学习框架。

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摘要

The applications of robotics are changing. Just as computers evolved from the realm of research and extreme novelty tools to now becoming essential components of modern life, robotics is also making a similar transition. With the changes in applications come changes in the user base of robotics. These users will span a broad range of society, but there are some key properties that can be used to characterize them. First, they more often than not will not be the designers of the robots. Second, they will not have robot control as their primary task while operating the robot. Third, they will not have the resources or the desire to provide all the training that the robot will require, yet they will have the need to fine tune robot performance to their specific needs. Fourth, they will want to use multiple modes of interaction to make the robot accomplish the primary task. Fifth, they will expect and demand that the robot remain safe at all times (safe to humans, pets, or personal property) and expect the robot to be a readily replaceable appliance (cheap). Sixth, they will expect that the robot will be intelligent, at least in the confines of the task at hand.;These are some of the key properties that will exist for the new user base. To address some of the needs that will arise because of these properties, we propose work that enables behavior transfer from teacher to robotic student that is facilitated through observation and interaction. Many users in the projected user base will not have exposure to the technologies that enable robotic operation. These users will however have some degree of understanding of how they would like the robot to provide assistance in accomplishing the task. The goal of this work is specifically to enable the user to transfer this understanding to the robot, and have the robot acquire this understanding via interactive learning.;To make interactive learning possible via interaction we believe that the robot will have to be able to perform some degree of self regulation. Further, since it is assumed that the user will not have access to the robot's internal mechanisms, the robot will also have to be able to properly manage the knowledge it acquires over time and to verify and validate its understanding periodically. Scaffolding, a method in which teachers provide support while the student learns to master portions of a task, is likely to be the primary method to facilitate this process.;This research will undertake study of coherence and its relevance to learning by observation. It will also implement the components that would enable a robot to learn to perform a small set of tasks and demonstrate them in various settings. For this work a robot will be defined as a hardware platform upon which a software agent operates. It is our desire that this software agent will be equipped to operate on any platform and learn any task that a human could perform with the same resources.;Demonstrations of this research will highlight service robotics, with emphasis on assistive applications.
机译:机器人技术的应用正在发生变化。就像计算机从研究和极端新颖的工具领域发展到如今已成为现代生活的重要组成部分一样,机器人技术也在进行类似的转变。随着应用程序的变化,机器人技术的用户群也随之变化。这些用户将涉及广泛的社会领域,但是可以使用一些关键属性来表征他们。首先,他们经常不是机器人的设计者。其次,在操作机器人时,他们不会以机器人控制为主要任务。第三,他们将没有资源或渴望提供机器人将需要的所有培训,但是他们将需要根据自己的特定需求微调机器人的性能。第四,他们将希望使用多种交互方式来使机器人完成主要任务。第五,他们将期望并要求机器人始终保持安全(对人类,宠物或个人财产安全),并期望该机器人是易于更换的设备(廉价)。第六,他们希望机器人至少在手头的任务范围内会变得智能。这些是新用户群将拥有的一些关键属性。为了解决由于这些属性而引起的一些需求,我们提出了通过观察和交互来促进从教师到机器人学生的行为转移的工作。预计的用户群中的许多用户将不会接触支持机器人操作的技术。但是,这些用户将对他们希望机器人如何完成任务提供某种程度的了解。这项工作的具体目标是使用户能够将这种理解传递给机器人,并使机器人通过交互式学习来获得这种理解。;为了通过交互使交互式学习成为可能,我们相信机器人将必须能够执行某种程度的自我调节。此外,由于假定用户将无法访问机器人的内部机构,因此机器人还必须能够适当地管理随着时间的推移所获取的知识,并定期验证和确认其理解。脚手架是教师在学生学习掌握任务的一部分时提供支持的一种方法,很可能是促进这一过程的主要方法。本研究将研究连贯性及其与通过观察进行学习的相关性。它还将实现使机器人能够学习执行一小组任务并在各种设置中演示它们的组件。为此,将机器人定义为在其上运行软件代理的硬件平台。我们希望该软件代理能够在任何平台上运行,并学习人类可以使用相同资源执行的任何任务。本研究的演示将着重于服务机器人,重点是辅助应用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Remy, Sekou L.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgia Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Georgia Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Engineering Robotics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 137 p.
  • 总页数 137
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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