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The effects of general and disaggregated measures of host country civil liberties and political freedom on foreign direct investment inflows.

机译:东道国公民自由和政治自由的一般和分散措施对外国直接投资流入的影响。

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摘要

Using data from the PRS Group: International Country Risk Guide (ICRG), Freedom House's Freedom in the World data set, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's World Investment Report 2007, the CIRI Human Rights Data Project, and the World Bank's World Development Indicators, this study considers the effect of changes in host country political environment on foreign direct investment (FDI) in that country. More specifically, the study builds on existing scholarship to focus on the effects of general and disaggregated sociopolitical variables on FDI inflows. Previous studies on the topic have shown negative and positive relationships between political liberalization and FDI flows in and to the host country, with more recent studies tending toward the positive. By conducting multivariate analyses using standard and fixed effects models on 144 countries from 1991-2006, this paper shows positive relationships between certain sociopolitical variables and FDI flows across all the countries in the data set. In addition, the study looks at differences in these relationships according to region, speculating on possible reasons for variance, particularly in the context of the relevant time period. This study concludes with a discussion of what these relationships mean for the United States and the world at large, what they could portend for the years and decades to come, and what questions policy-makers might consider when exploring the complex interplay between economic and sociopolitical factors in the domestic and international arenas. Awareness of these phenomena is increasingly vital to a better understanding of geopolitical realities. Domestic factors - both economic and political - are now simultaneously drivers of and responders to international market and political trends, and the relationship between political liberalization and FDI is an instructive example.
机译:使用PRS集团的数据:国际国家风险指南(ICRG),自由之家的世界自由数据集,联合国贸易和发展会议的《 2007年世界投资报告》,CIRI人权数据项目以及世界银行的世界发展指标,本研究考虑了东道国政治环境的变化对该国外国直接投资(FDI)的影响。更具体地说,该研究建立在现有奖学金的基础上,重点研究一般性和分类性社会政治变量对外国直接投资流入的影响。以前对该主题的研究表明,政治自由化与流入和流入东道国的外国直接投资之间存在消极关系和积极关系,而最近的研究则倾向于积极的关系。通过对1991-2006年间144个国家的标准和固定效应模型进行多元分析,本文显示了数据集中所有国家中某些社会政治变量与FDI流量之间的正相关关系。此外,研究着眼于不同地区之间这些关系的差异,推测出差异的可能原因,特别是在相关时期内。这项研究的结尾讨论了这些关系对美国和整个世界意味着什么,它们在未来几十年和几十年中可能意味着什么,以及决策者在探索经济与社会政治之间复杂的相互作用时可能会考虑哪些问题。国内和国际舞台上的因素。对这些现象的认识对于更好地了解地缘政治现实越来越重要。国内因素-经济和政治因素-现在同时成为国际市场和政治趋势的驱动者和响应者,而政治自由化与外国直接投资之间的关系就是一个有启发性的例子。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tierney, Michael Christian.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 M.P.P.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 45 p.
  • 总页数 45
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:26

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