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Development of a computer-aided optimization tool for centrifugal compressor impellers.

机译:开发了用于离心压缩机叶轮的计算机辅助优化工具。

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摘要

Development of a fast, automatic and effective computer-aided design and optimization tool for centrifugal compressor impellers has attracted great attention and interest both in industry and academia because centrifugal compressors are widely used and more stringer criteria such as shorter design cycle time and higher efficiency has been proposed by consumers.;In my study, a centrifugal compressor impellers optimization procedure is established. A geometry generation tool is developed; a flow solver with streamline curvature method is modified and linked to this geometry generation tool. This geometry generation tool with the flow solver is used to generate the geometry cases and calculate their corresponding performance to form a database. Two types of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs): Feed-forward Neural Network (FFNN) and Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) are used to create the performance map of centrifugal compressor impellers based on this database. Genetic Algorithm (GA) used as the optimization method to search the optimal geometry based on given desired conditions.;Furthermore, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) or Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is applied to improve optimization procedure by transforming training database and make the creating of the performance map in a new coordinate system. The aim of applications of PCA or ICA is to decrease the errors caused by approximate performance map. In this dissertation, the accuracies of three different trained ANNs: RBFN, RBFN with PCA, and RBFN with ICA. As well as total of centrifugal compressor impeller optimization procedures using these three different trained ANNs are compared.;An online flow solver is also developed to overcome the drawbacks of modeling tools, in which the flow solver is used directly to evaluate the performances of centrifugal compressor impellers. This optimization procedure is compared with offline flow solver optimization procedure Furthermore; influences of GA operators, parameters and local search algorithm on online and offline flow solver optimization procedure are also investigated.;Finally, an industrial centrifugal compressor impeller designed by Solar Turbine Inc. is optimized by using five different types of optimization procedures and new impeller geometries are evaluated by ANSYS CFX.;Results show that GA has a good performance on this optimization problem and PCA greatly increase the accuracy of created performance maps and following optimization performances. It is indicated the developed optimization tool is capable of finding an impeller geometry, which has the exact desired relative velocity distribution. Online flow solver and offline flow solver with PCA optimization procedures have best performance for achieving desired velocity distribution. However, results of CFX suggest that ail online flow solvers, offline flow solver with PCA and RBFN, offline flow solver with FFNN optimization procedures are capable of reaching the desired efficiencies.
机译:离心压缩机叶轮的快速,自动,有效的计算机辅助设计和优化工具的开发引起了工业界和学术界的极大关注和兴趣,因为离心压缩机被广泛使用并且更严格的标准(例如较短的设计周期时间和更高的效率)在我的研究中,建立了离心式压缩机叶轮的优化程序。开发了几何图形生成工具;修改了带有流线曲率方法的流求解器,并将其链接到此几何生成工具。该带有流动求解器的几何图形生成工具用于生成几何图形案例并计算其相应的性能以形成数据库。两种类型的人工神经网络(ANN):前馈神经网络(FFNN)和径向基函数网络(RBFN)用于基于该数据库创建离心压缩机叶轮的性能图。遗传算法(GA)作为优化方法,可根据给定的期望条件搜索最佳几何形状;此外,通过转换训练数据库并使用主成分分析(PCA)或独立成分分析(ICA)来改进优化程序。在新的坐标系中创建性能图。 PCA或ICA的应用目的是减少近似性能图引起的误差。本文研究了三种训练有素的人工神经网络的精度:RBFN,带PCA的RBFN和带ICA的RBFN。比较了使用这三种训练有素的人工神经网络进行的离心压缩机叶轮优化程序的总和。;还开发了一种在线流量求解器,以克服建模工具的缺点,其中流量求解器直接用于评估离心压缩机的性能叶轮。将该优化过程与离线流求解器优化过程进行比较。还研究了遗传算法的运算符,参数和局部搜索算法对在线和离线流量求解器优化程序的影响。最后,通过使用五种不同类型的优化程序和新的叶轮几何形状,对由Solar Turbine Inc.设计的工业离心压缩机叶轮进行了优化。结果表明,GA在此优化问题上具有良好的性能,而PCA大大提高了所创建性能图和后续优化性能的准确性。表明开发出的优化工具能够找到具有精确所需相对速度分布的叶轮几何形状。带有PCA优化程序的在线流量求解器和离线流量求解器具有实现所需速度分布的最佳性能。但是,CFX的结果表明,所有在线流求解器,具有PCA和RBFN的离线流求解器,具有FFNN优化程序的离线流求解器均能够达到所需的效率。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ma, Ying.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Marine and Ocean.;Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 182 p.
  • 总页数 182
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 海洋工程;机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:26

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