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Experimental and numerical investigations for the development of safe transportation of hazardous materials.

机译:开发危险材料的安全运输的实验和数值研究。

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摘要

Transportation of Dangerous Goods (DG) represents an important portion of the overall transport of freight in the world. Ground transport (excluding pipelines) moves approximately 21 to 31% of the total tonnage of DG in Canada. Accidents involving DG might occur at any time, at any location along transport routes or within storage areas. Such accidents not only affect people and the environment but also have a great impact on the economy. To minimize the effects of transportation accidents associated with DG, the use of suppressive shield technology has been recommended by several researchers.;This thesis presents the details of experimental and numerical investigations studying the performance of suppressive shield panels (SSPs) for civilian applications. The SSPs were built using commercially-available steel angles in various configurations and were tested to determine their blast mitigation capability against blast pressure from the detonation of three explosive masses of Pentolite, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 kg. The SSP technology can be used for the storage, processing and transport of explosive materials, and can also be applied to protecting attractive targets and infrastructure that are deemed vulnerable to explosive attacks, including those attacks accompanied by the threat of fragment bombs.;The results obtained from the numerical investigation correlated well with those from the experimental tests on the SSPs, where the attenuation was found to range from 40 to 60%. The accuracy in predicting the pressure attenuation demonstrates the capability of numerical modeling as an efficient tool in the study of SSPs applications in various scenarios and can be used to predict the performance of the SSPs when subjected to blast loads from larger explosive charges without the need to carry out expensive and complex field tests.
机译:危险货物运输(DG)代表了全球货物运输的重要组成部分。地面运输(不包括管道)在加拿大运输的总吨位中约占21%至31%。涉及DG的事故可能在任何时间,沿运输路线的任何位置或在存储区域内发生。此类事故不仅影响人与环境,而且对经济产生重大影响。为了将与DG相关的交通事故的影响降到最低,一些研究人员推荐使用抑制性屏蔽技术。本论文详细介绍了用于民用应用的抑制性屏蔽板(SSP)性能的实验和数值研究。使用各种配置的商用钢角来构建SSP,并对其进行测试,以确定它们对爆炸压力的缓解能力,这些爆炸力是通过爆炸0.25、0.50和1.00 kg的三种Pentolite炸药爆炸而产生的。 SSP技术可用于爆炸性材料的存储,处理和运输,还可用于保护被认为易受爆炸性攻击(包括伴随碎片炸弹威胁的那些攻击)的有吸引力的目标和基础设施。从数值研究获得的结果与在SSP上进行的实验测试得到的结果具有很好的相关性,在SSP上发现衰减范围为40%至60%。预测压力衰减的准确性证明了数值建模作为研究各种场景中SSP应用的有效工具的能力,并且可以在承受较大爆炸装药的爆炸载荷的情况下用于预测SSP的性能,而无需进行昂贵而复杂的现场测试。

著录项

  • 作者

    Elshafey, Mohamed.;

  • 作者单位

    Carleton University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Carleton University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 245 p.
  • 总页数 245
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:25

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