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首页> 外文学位 >Koz-ez's of good intention: An analysis of the effectiveness, outcomes, & legislative intent of Pennsylvania's keystone opportunity zone & expansion zone programs.
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Koz-ez's of good intention: An analysis of the effectiveness, outcomes, & legislative intent of Pennsylvania's keystone opportunity zone & expansion zone programs.

机译：Koz-ez的良好意图：对宾夕法尼亚州主要机遇区和扩张区计划的有效性，成果和立法意图进行分析。

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摘要

Economic development or community development, have taken on a variety of faces, approaches, and challenges during the last 150 years, in our country. In Pennsylvania, a recent trend sought to utilize tax forgiveness at all levels of state and municipal government for prolonged periods, of at least 8 years or more. According to the 4-year report put out by the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development in 2004, The Keystone Opportunity Zone Program of 1999 (KOZ) and its clone, the Keystone Opportunity Expansion Zone Program of 2001 (KOEZ) represented an attractive and welcome addition to the arsenal of economic and community development tools for use in keeping and increasing commerce and jobs in the Commonwealth.;The basic legislative intent and mandates of both programs are examined as well as the early outcomes of the programs asserted by DCED. It includes specific analysis of the impact on the rural areas of Pennsylvania. Surveys, case study evidence, and trend data analysis provide dynamic and robust information that painted a mixed view on how well the KOZ/KOEZ programs had met their goals. The research rounds out with commentary and recommendations for administrators and legislators on future considerations, and suggestions for future research opportunities based upon this work.
机译：在过去的150年中，经济发展或社区发展在我们国家面临着各种各样的面孔，方法和挑战。在宾夕法尼亚州，最近的趋势是试图在州和市级政府的各个层面上，将税收宽免期限延长至至少8年或更长时间。根据宾夕法尼亚州社区与经济发展部在2004年发布的4年报告，1999年的Keystone机会区计划（KOZ）及其克隆，2001年的Keystone机会扩展区计划（KOEZ）代表了一个有吸引力的欢迎加入经济和社区发展工具库，以用于保持和增加英联邦的商业和工作。审查了这两个计划的基本立法意图和任务，以及DCED主张的计划的早期结果。它包括对宾夕法尼亚州农村地区影响的具体分析。调查，案例研究证据和趋势数据分析提供了动态而可靠的信息，这些信息对KOZ / KOEZ计划实现目标的程度产生了不同的看法。最后，研究为行政人员和立法者提供了关于未来考虑因素的评论和建议，以及基于这项工作的未来研究机会的建议。

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