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Impact of income transfers on poverty reduction among the working poor in Korea.

机译：收入转移对韩国在职穷人减贫的影响。

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摘要

The present study investigated the relationship between social income transfers and the income security of the working poor. The specific aim of this study is to analyze the poverty reduction effect of social income transfers among the working poor from 1998 to 2005, during the pre NBLSA period (from 1998 to 2001) and the post NBLSA period (from 2002 to 2005). Particularly, this study compared the effect sizes of social income transfers and private income transfers on poverty reduction. While the main target population of this study was the working poor, this study also examined poverty reduction of the non-working poor as well.;To achieve the study aim, this study used the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS), a nine-year panel dataset that includes 5,000 households with 13,300 individual cases. This study consists of cross-sectional macro-level analysis and longitudinal micro-level analysis. First, by employing a macro-level approach, this study examined the overall poverty reduction effectiveness of the current social income transfers among the working poor. Second, by employing a micro-level approach, this study also examined the impact of social income transfers and poverty reduction dynamics of individual households.;The results of the macro-level analysis supported most of the hypotheses. First of all, both social income transfers and private income transfers have reduced the poverty rate and the aggregate poverty gap among the working poor as well as among the non-working poor over the nine-year period. The micro-level analysis identified elements affecting the poverty gap and the propensity to escape from poverty of individual households.;The empirical evidence indicates that the NBLSA has significantly improved the poverty reduction effect of social income transfers especially for the working poor. As such, it seems that the NBLSA has succeeded in accomplishing its intended goal, which was to expand the coverage of social welfare to the working poor. Another implication of the present study involves the family type and the effect of income transfers. As shown in micro-level analysis, while social income transfers more effectively reduce the poverty gap among no children families, they are relatively less effective among two-parent with children families.
机译：本研究调查了社会收入转移与在职穷人的收入保障之间的关系。这项研究的特定目的是分析1998年至2005年，在NBLSA之前的时期（从1998年至2001年）和NBLSA之后的时期（从2002年至2005年）的工作穷人的社会收入转移的减贫效果。特别是，本研究比较了社会收入转移和私人收入转移对减贫的影响大小。虽然本研究的主要目标人群是在职穷人，但本研究还研究了非在业穷人的减贫问题。为了实现研究目的，本研究使用了韩国劳动和收入小组研究（KLIPS），为期9年的小组数据集，涵盖5,000个家庭，涉及13,300个个案。这项研究包括横截面宏观分析和纵向微观分析。首先，本研究采用宏观方法，研究了在职穷人当前社会收入转移的总体减贫效果。其次，通过采用微观方法，本研究还研究了社会收入转移和单个家庭减贫动态的影响。宏观分析的结果支持了大多数假设。首先，在这九年期间，社会收入转移和私人收入转移都减少了贫困率和在职穷人与非在业穷人之间的总贫困差距。微观分析确定了影响贫富差距的因素和个体家庭摆脱贫困的倾向。因此，NBLSA似乎已成功实现其预期目标，该目标是将社会福利的覆盖面扩大到在职穷人。本研究的另一个含义涉及家庭类型和收入转移的影响。如微观分析所示，虽然社会收入转移更有效地减少了无子女家庭之间的贫困差距，但在有子女家庭的双亲家庭中，社会收入转移的效力相对较低。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kim, Tae Kuen.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pennsylvania.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pennsylvania.;
  • 学科 Sociology Public and Social Welfare.;Economics Labor.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 128 p.
  • 总页数 128
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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