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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development >Review on the Impact of Small Scale Irrigation Scheme on Household income and Poverty Reduction in EthiopiaReview on the Impact of Small Scale Irrigation Scheme on Household income and Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia
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Review on the Impact of Small Scale Irrigation Scheme on Household income and Poverty Reduction in EthiopiaReview on the Impact of Small Scale Irrigation Scheme on Household income and Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚小规模灌溉计划对家庭收入和减贫的影响审查埃塞俄比亚小规模灌溉计划对家庭收入和减贫的影响审查

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This seminar paper reviews those papers done on small scale irrigation scheme by different researchers using cross sectional data. The contribution of irrigation to poverty reduction at household level all mostly explained in this seminar. The small-scale irrigation schemes with the objective of increasing agricultural productivity to reduce the poverty situation of the farming communities and to reduce dependence on the erratic rainfall. The impact of small-scale irrigation on income of rural farm households has positive as different study shows that. The levels of income of irrigation user and non-user households are widely different as observed from different studies. According to Sesen (2013) the study, indicated that, the average income of irrigation users were ETB 4003.21 and their non-irrigation also ETB 797 the average income difference between them was ETB 2720.88. Anwar(2014) study also shows that the mean per capita farm income for irrigating households was found 8548 ETB and the non irrigating households was found in the range 5600-6150 ETB. On other hand factories influences farmers participation on small irrigation are: household head, access to extension, access to credit, availability of irrigable land, number of oxen, age, sex, education level, access to the water and family size have significant and positive effect. Access to good irrigation water contributes to socioeconomic uplifts of rural communities and alleviates poverty. These are production, income and consumption, employment, food security, and other social impacts contributing to overall improved social welfare. In general irrigation reduce poverty through increasing agricultural productivity, increasing household income, creating employment opportunity, stabilizing and reducing risk and by accesses to credit. Therefore, the government should be enhancing the expansion of small-scale irrigation to reduce poverty.
机译：本研讨会论文回顾了不同研究人员使用横截面数据在小规模灌溉方案上所做的论文。这次研讨会主要解释了灌溉对家庭减贫的贡献。小规模灌溉计划旨在提高农业生产力，以减少农业社区的贫困状况，并减少对不稳定降雨的依赖。小规模灌溉对农村农户收入的影响是积极的，因为不同的研究表明。从不同的研究中观察到，灌溉使用者和非使用者家庭的收入水平差异很大。根据Sesen（2013）的研究，灌溉用户的平均收入为ETB 4003.21，非灌溉用户的平均收入为ETB 797，他们之间的平均收入差为ETB 2720.88。 Anwar（2014）的研究还显示，灌溉家庭的人均农场收入为8548 ETB，非灌溉家庭的人均收入为5600-6150 ETB。另一方面，工厂对农民参与小规模灌溉的影响是：户主，获得扩展权，获得信贷，可灌溉土地的可用性，牛的数量，年龄，性别，受教育程度，获得水源和家庭规模的影响是显着的和积极的影响。获得良好的灌溉水有助于农村社区的社会经济发展并减轻贫困。这些是生产，收入和消费，就业，粮食安全和其他社会影响，有助于整体改善社会福利。一般而言，灌溉通过提高农业生产率，增加家庭收入，创造就业机会，稳定和减少风险以及通过获得信贷来减少贫困。因此，政府应加强扩大小规模灌溉的规模，以减少贫困。

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