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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development >Assessing the Impact of Small-Scale Irrigation Schemes on Household Income in Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda, Ethiopia
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Assessing the Impact of Small-Scale Irrigation Schemes on Household Income in Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda, Ethiopia

机译：评估小规模灌溉计划对埃塞俄比亚Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda家庭收入的影响

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摘要

This study presents an empirical analysis of the impact of access to irrigation on household income level in Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda, Ethiopia. The impact of irrigation access on household income was estimated by using Hackman two step model. The results of the second stage of Hackman two step model indicated that participation in irrigation has a significant impact on annual income of the households. Moreover, the study identified the factors that affect households to participate in irrigation and household’s income level. The probit model indicated that owning irrigation land, having pumping motor and dissatisfaction with the existing irrigation schemes are key factors that influence irrigation participation. And irrigation participation, land size and livestock holding are the main factors that affect household’s income level. Therefore, it is really important to pay some serious attention to mitigate the problems prevailed in the existing irrigation schemes and to expand the potential area under irrigation so as to bring higher and more stable income of the society.
机译：这项研究对埃塞俄比亚Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda的灌溉对家庭收入水平的影响进行了实证分析。利用哈克曼两步模型估算了灌溉渠道对家庭收入的影响。 Hackman两步模型第二阶段的结果表明，参与灌溉对家庭的年收入有重大影响。此外，研究还确定了影响家庭参与灌溉的因素和家庭收入水平。概率模型表明，拥有灌溉用地，具有抽水机和对现有灌溉方案的不满意是影响灌溉参与度的关键因素。灌溉的参与程度，土地面积和牲畜饲养量是影响家庭收入水平的主要因素。因此，真正重要的是要认真注意减轻现有灌溉计划中普遍存在的问题，并扩大灌溉下的潜在面积，以便为社会带来更高和更稳定的收入。

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