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Challenges and opportunities for implementing sustainable energy strategies in coastal communities of Baja California Sur, Mexico.

机译：在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州苏尔沿海地区实施可持续能源战略的挑战和机遇。

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摘要

This dissertation explores the potential of renewable energy and efficiency strategies to solve the energy challenges faced by the people living in the biosphere reserve of El Vizcaino, which is located in the North Pacific region of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. This research setting provides a practical analytical milieu to understand better the multiple problems faced by practitioners and agencies trying to implement sustainable energy solutions in Mexico. The thesis starts with a literature review (chapter two) that examines accumulated international experience regarding the development of renewable energy projects as a prelude to identifying the most salient implementation barriers impeding this type of initiatives. Two particularly salient findings from the literature review include the importance of considering gender issues in energy analysis and the value of using participatory research methods. These findings informed fieldwork design and the analytical framework of the dissertation. Chapter three surveys electricity generation as well as residential and commercial electricity use in nine coastal communities located in El Vizcaino. Chapter three summarizes the fieldwork methodology used, which relies on a mix of qualitative and quantitative research methods that aim at enabling a gender-disaggregated analysis to describe more accurately local energy uses, needs, and barriers. Chapter four describes the current plans of the state government, which are focused in expanding one of the state's diesel-powered electricity grids to El Vizcaino. The Chapter also examines the potential for replacing diesel generators with a combination of renewable energy systems and efficiency measures in the coastal communities sampled. Chapter five analyzes strategies to enable the implementation of sustainable energy approaches in El Vizcaino. Chapter five highlights several international examples that could be useful to inform organizational changes at the federal and state level aimed at fostering renewable energy and efficiency initiatives that enhance energy security, protect the environment, and also increase economic opportunities in El Vizcaino and elsewhere in Mexico. Chapter six concludes the thesis by providing: a summary of all key findings, a broad analysis of the implications of the research, and an overview of future lines of inquiry.
机译：本文探讨了可再生能源和效率战略的潜力，以解决居住在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州北太平洋地区El Vizcaino生物圈保护区中的人们所面临的能源挑战。该研究背景提供了一种实用的分析环境，可以更好地理解尝试在墨西哥实施可持续能源解决方案的从业人员和机构所面临的多个问题。本文从文献综述（第二章）开始，回顾了有关可再生能源项目发展的国际经验，以此作为确定阻碍此类倡议的最主要实施障碍的序幕。文献综述的两个特别显着的发现包括在能源分析中考虑性别问题的重要性以及使用参与式研究方法的价值。这些发现为野外工作设计和论文的分析框架提供了参考。第三章调查了位于比斯凯诺州（El Vizcaino）的九个沿海社区的发电以及居民和商业用电。第三章总结了所使用的田野调查方法，该方法依赖于定性和定量研究方法的结合，旨在实现按性别分类的分析，以更准确地描述当地的能源使用，需求和障碍。第四章介绍了州政府当前的计划，该计划的重点是将州的柴油动力电网之一扩展到维斯凯诺州。本章还研究了在沿海社区抽样调查中结合可再生能源系统和效率措施来替代柴油发电机的潜力。第五章分析了在维兹卡伊诺实施可持续能源方法的战略。第五章重点介绍了几个国际案例，这些案例可为联邦和州一级的组织变革提供有用信息，这些变革旨在促进可再生能源和能效举措，以增强能源安全，保护环境，并增加在比斯开诺和墨西哥其他地方的经济机会。第六章通过提供以下内容总结了本论文：所有主要发现的摘要，对研究意义的广泛分析以及对未来研究方向的概述。

著录项

  • 作者

    Etcheverry, Jose R.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Area Planning and Development.;Energy.;Sustainability.;Geography.;Alternative Energy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 339 p.
  • 总页数 339
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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