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Impact of offshore outsourcing on competitive advantage of U.S. multinational corporations.

机译：离岸外包对美国跨国公司竞争优势的影响。

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摘要

Offshore outsourcing became a common business practice by most U.S. and Western businesses after the Internet became viable. It is expected that by 2015 the U.S. market will outsource 3.3 million employment opportunities and will pay an estimated ;The relationship among offshore outsourcing, market freedom, and competitive advantage is an important issue for multinational corporations to conduct business and gain competitive advantage. National culture is also a component of the analysis based upon the role that cultural perceptions play in the cultivation of relationships with foreign nationals and representative companies. The critical analysis of theoretical and empirical literature explored the factors influencing competitive advantage, investigated the impact of offshore outsourcing on competitive advantage, and identified future areas of scholarly inquiry. This literature indicated that U.S. multinational corporations use offshore outsourcing as part of their strategy to establish competitive advantages and better performance. Sources used in this paper focus predominantly on the theoretical, empirical, and historical literature relating to offshoring and outsourcing. This dissertation focuses on U.S. multinational corporations, and discusses the relationship among offshore outsourcing, national culture, market freedom and competitive advantage.;The review of the literature suggests a strong level of ambiguity within the initial data. The ambiguity is the result of themes within the literature that contain contradictory subject matter, as well as conflict over how and why specific information is relevant to competitive advantage within the offshore outsourcing process. Problems of ambiguity are further exacerbated in respect to the research methodology used to approach these areas of research. Conflicting results are suggestive of flawed decision-making strategies (such as confusion of terms and limitations on the criteria concerning offshoring and outsourcing) used within the research methodology. It is also indicative of problems in isolating themes that are best applicable to these processes. Of note are problems in the empirical literature in which researchers presented conflicting opinions regarding successful application of offshore outsourcing. This indicates that increased inquiry is required into the study of offshore outsourcing to identify the themes within the literature, and to assess the overall impact of these processes on competitive advantage.;The analysis of variance and simple regression results used in this dissertation indicated that offshore outsourcing has no significant impact on competitive advantage. However, a positive relationship does exist. Market freedom factors and multinational corporations' offshore outsourcings are significant variables of the competitive advantage of multinational corporations. The study indicated that an increase of one unit in market freedom in China will result in an increase of competitive advantage by .37 units. Similarly, a one unit increase in market freedom in India will result in an increase of competitive advantage by .45 units.
机译：在互联网变得可行之后，离岸外包已成为大多数美国和西方企业的普遍商业惯例。预计到2015年，美国市场将外包330万个就业机会，并将支付估计的费用；离岸外包，市场自由和竞争优势之间的关系是跨国公司开展业务和获得竞争优势的重要问题。基于文化观念在培养与外国人和代表公司的关系中的作用，民族文化也是分析的组成部分。对理论和经验文献的批判性分析探索了影响竞争优势的因素，调查了离岸外包对竞争优势的影响，并确定了学术研究的未来领域。该文献表明，美国跨国公司将离岸外包作为其建立竞争优势和改善业绩的战略的一部分。本文使用的资源主要集中在与离岸外包和外包有关的理论，经验和历史文献上。本文主要针对美国跨国公司，探讨离岸外包，民族文化，市场自由和竞争优势之间的关系。文献综述表明，在初始数据中存在很大的歧义。歧义性是文献中包含相互矛盾的主题的主题的结果，也是在特定信息如何以及为什么与离岸外包过程中的竞争优势相关的冲突。关于用于接近这些研究领域的研究方法，模棱两可的问题进一步加剧。有矛盾的结果表明研究方法中使用了错误的决策策略（例如，关于离岸和外包标准的术语和限制的混淆）。这也表明在隔离最适合这些过程的主题方面存在问题。值得注意的是经验文献中的问题，研究人员针对成功应用离岸外包提出了相互矛盾的观点。这表明离岸外包研究需要加大研究力度，以识别文献中的主题，并评估这些过程对竞争优势的总体影响。论文的方差分析和简单回归结果表明，离岸外包外包对竞争优势没有重大影响。但是，确实存在积极的关系。市场自由因素和跨国公司的离岸外包是跨国公司竞争优势的重要变量。研究表明，中国市场自由度增加一个单位将使竞争优势增加0.37个单位。同样，印度市场自由度每增加1个单位，竞争优势就会增加0.45个单位。

著录项

  • 作者

    Benit, Yoram.;

  • 作者单位

    Lynn University.;

  • 授予单位 Lynn University.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 198 p.
  • 总页数 198
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;
  • 关键词

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