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A phenomenological study of the lived experience of loss of an authority figure.

机译：对失去权威人物的生活经验的现象学研究。

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摘要

This study investigated the lived reality of individual experiences of loss of an authority figure. The research question was: Please describe an experience when you realized that an authority figure who held your trust ceased to be that authority. Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological psychological method was used to explore essential concerns that helped to provide a meaningful structure for this phenomenon. Each research participant chose an experience from his or her life when a significant loss of an authority figure occurred.;Three research participants who shared similar experiences were chosen to respond to the research question. Each participant produced a description that involved an authority figure who was a teacher of a spiritual, religious, or cult-like group. Each participant invested a significant amount of personal resources over the time of the authority relationship. Each description focused on intrapersonal and interpersonal conflicts that eventually developed into an experience of loss of an authority figure. In addition, each participant desired to learn a healing craft outside of mainstream medicine that was in part motivated by a personal desire to heal some aspect of the participant's personal life.;This study attempted to forgo using theories, assumptions, and explanations of phenomena that may influence the design and outcome of this research. Information was obtained directly from self-descriptions of each research participant's experience. The result is a general psychological structure that centers around seven essential constituents: Motivation to choose, trust, loss of an illusion of trust, developing an alternative perspective, receiving independent help, pivotal events and awareness, and feelings of loss concurrent with gratitude for gaining a broader perspective. For each research participant, the significant loss resulted in disillusionment and was described in detail. The research results are discussed in relation to literature on studies of cultural authority, personal authority, and experiences of personal loss.
机译：这项研究调查了失去权威人物的个人经历的现实生活。研究的问题是：请描述一种经验，当您意识到拥有信任的权威人物不再是该权威时。 Giorgi的描述性现象学心理学方法被用来探索本质问题，有助于为这一现象提供有意义的结构。当出现重大的权威数字丢失时，每个研究参与者都会从他或她的生活中选择一种体验。选择三位具有相似经历的研究参与者来回答研究问题。每个参与者都做出了一个描述，其中包含一个权威人物，该权威人物是精神，宗教或邪教团体的老师。在授权关系期间，每个参与者都投入了大量的个人资源。每种描述都集中在人际和人际冲突上，这些冲突最终发展成失去权威人物的经历。此外，每个参与者都希望在主流医学之外学习康复技术，其部分动机是出于个人希望治愈参与者个人生活的某些方面的动机。本研究试图放弃使用理论，假设和现象解释来可能会影响这项研究的设计和结果。信息直接从每个研究参与者的经历的自我描述中获得。结果是一个围绕七个基本要素的总体心理结构：选择动机，信任，丧失信任幻觉，发展替代观点，获得独立帮助，关键事件和意识以及丧失感激和感恩的同时广阔的视野。对于每个研究参与者，重大损失导致幻灭，并进行了详细描述。结合有关文化权威，个人权威和个人丧失经历的文献研究讨论了研究结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stephens, L. Greg.;

  • 作者单位

    Saybrook Graduate School and Research Center.;

  • 授予单位 Saybrook Graduate School and Research Center.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 416 p.
  • 总页数 416
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 整形外科学（修复外科学）;
  • 关键词

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