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A drug and violence group program for incarcerated men.

机译：一个针对被监禁男子的毒品和暴力团体计划。

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Although the inmate population has soared since the United States declared a "war on drugs" during the mid 1980's, there is a paucity of rehabilitative programs offered in the prison system. A review of the literature suggests that substance abuse and violence are inter-correlated and result in a high rate of recidivism without intervention. Yet most programs target substance abuse, violence and incarceration as isolated variables and few address the underlying issues that provoke these maladaptive behaviors. Further, many lack a theoretical foundation and the majority fail to include empirically validated intervention methodologies. The current study offers a proposed drug and violence group program for incarcerated males. Included is a detailed manual that provides step-by-step instructions, is easy to implement and is cost effective. The objective of the program is to create cognitive and behavioral change with the long-term goal of reducing substance abuse, violence, and re-incarceration. Goldstein's theory of substance abuse and violence, Cognitive-Behavioral Theory, Social Cognitive Theory and Interpersonal Theory guided the development of the curriculum along with psycho-education, skill building and improved insight into personal behavior in order to target substance abuse, emotional regulation and interpersonal relationships. Finally, a pretest and posttest assessment battery is recommended to assess for changes in attitude regarding substance abuse, anger, and interpersonal relationships and to determine the efficacy of the program.
机译：尽管自从美国在1980年代中期宣布“禁毒战争”以来，囚犯人数一直在飙升，但监狱系统中提供的康复计划却很少。对文献的回顾表明，药物滥用和暴力是相互关联的，无需干预即可导致较高的累犯率。然而，大多数计划将药物滥用，暴力和监禁作为孤立的变量，并且很少涉及引发这些不良适应行为的潜在问题。此外，许多缺乏理论基础，并且大多数没有包括经过经验验证的干预方法。当前的研究为被监禁的男性提供了一个拟议的毒品和暴力团体计划。其中包括一份详细的手册，该手册提供了分步说明，易于实施且具有成本效益。该计划的目标是创造认知和行为改变，其长期目标是减少药物滥用，暴力和再监禁。戈德斯坦的药物滥用和暴力理论，认知行为理论，社会认知理论和人际关系理论指导课程的发展，以及心理教育，技能建设和对个人行为的更深入了解，以针对药物滥用，情绪调节和人际交往关系。最后，建议进行测试前和测试后评估，以评估对药物滥用，愤怒和人际关系的态度变化，并确定程序的有效性。

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