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Global tourism and community life: Toward a responsible tourism framework.

机译：全球旅游与社区生活：建立负责任的旅游框架。

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摘要

This research assesses the impacts of tourism on those living in the Tha Tien community located in the old royal center of Bangkok, Thailand. By utilizing a place-making concept, the researcher constructs an analytical framework that explains how external forces reshape a place and provides a better understanding of the interaction and confrontation between tourism and the community. As defined in this research, four key attributes of place-based communities include the physical environment, place image and identity, community connections, and political capability.;The results from the case study analysis demonstrate that small-scale, locally-owned tourism development tends to benefit the community as it leads to the revitalization of the local economy, the improvement of the physical environment, and the preservation of historic buildings. On the other hand, large-scale market-led tourism development engenders the potential degradation of place attributes in various ways. While the local people's perceived image of their community is quite positive, the public and private place marketers view the area as degraded, unsafe, and unattractive. As a result, the public and institutional sectors have initiated controversial plans to conceal the area, remove structures deemed to interfere with the streamlined heritage concept, and has even proposed to uproot the neighborhood. Meanwhile, the private sector has developed tourism-marketing activities that bypass the community and its local culture. Conflicts over tourism benefits have undermined the close connections among residents. Most importantly, centralized tourism development has led to the weakening of local political capabilities and the exclusion of locals from tourism decision-making.;To minimize the above impacts and establish responsible tourism in the Tha Tien community, the study provides a set of policy recommendations based on four key principles: tourism planning, heritage marketing, place-based development, and participation. The main objective of tourism planners is to balance between the destabilizing forces of tourism and the enhancement of the sense of place. Planners need to encourage institutions, local people, and the tourism industry to create a social fabric that not only serves commercial purposes but also reinforces mutual respect, beneficial relationships, and social identities.
机译：这项研究评估了旅游业对居住在泰国曼谷旧皇家中心的塔田社区居民的影响。通过利用场所创造的概念，研究人员构建了一个分析框架，该框架解释了外力如何重塑一个地方，并提供了对旅游业与社区之间互动和对抗的更好理解。根据本研究的定义，基于位置的社区的四个关键属性包括自然环境，位置图像和身份，社区联系以及政治能力。;案例研究的结果表明，小规模的，当地拥有的旅游业发展倾向于使社区受益，因为它可以振兴当地经济，改善自然环境并保护历史建筑。另一方面，大规模的市场主导的旅游业发展以各种方式导致了地点属性的潜在退化。尽管当地人对其社区的印象相当正面，但公共和私人场所营销人员却认为该地区退化，不安全且没有吸引力。结果，公共和机构部门发起了有争议的计划来掩盖该地区，拆除被认为干扰精简遗产概念的结构，甚至提议将邻里连根拔起。同时，私营部门开展了旅游营销活动，绕过社区及其当地文化。旅游利益冲突破坏了居民之间的紧密联系。最重要的是，集中的旅游业发展导致当地政治能力的削弱以及当地人被排除在旅游业决策之外。为了使上述影响最小化并在塔田社区建立负责任的旅游业，该研究提供了一系列政策建议基于四个关键原则：旅游业规划，遗产营销，基于地点的开发和参与。旅游规划者的主要目标是在破坏旅游稳定的力量和增强地方意识之间取得平衡。计划者需要鼓励机构，当地人和旅游业创建一种社会结构，该结构不仅用于商业目的，而且可以加强相互尊重，互惠关系和社会认同。

著录项

  • 作者

    Settachai, Napat.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Hawai'i at Manoa.;

  • 授予单位 University of Hawai'i at Manoa.;
  • 学科 Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 374 p.
  • 总页数 374
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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