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首页> 外文学位 >The referential cycle in a Cognitive -Experiential Dream interpretation Model of dreams, projective material, and life events.
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The referential cycle in a Cognitive -Experiential Dream interpretation Model of dreams, projective material, and life events.

机译：认知，体验性梦的解释中的参照循环梦，投射性物质和生活事件的模型。

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摘要

This study asked two central questions previously posited by Hill and colleagues (1993). Is there something unique to dreams distinguishing them from other kinds of material that are often the subject matter of therapy sessions? Or, is it the nature of the therapist's inquiry that makes dreams seem meaningful in a therapy context? Using Hill's Cognitive-Experiential Dream Interpretation Model (1996), this study compared three kinds of material: a dream, life event, and a story based on picture (projective) with and without Hill's model. Thirty adult participants wrote about a dream, life event, and imaginary story on-line. Their written text for all three kinds of material and for the non-structured and structured (Hill's model) on-line sessions were compared on Bocci's (1984, 2007) psycholinguistic variables: RA, AFF, REF. Dreams and projective material were significantly higher in RA than life events. When people began to write about life events they used more REF words, and fewer RA words. Hill's model led to a significant increase in AFF words, helping people connect their dream, event and story to feelings. These findings have implications for the types of material presented by patients in therapy. It is possible that dreams and fantasy material help patients use symbol and metaphor to articulate previously dissociated emotions, whereas life events more readily lead to intellectualization and abstraction.;Key terms. Referential Activity (RA), Affect (AFF), and Reflection (REF).
机译：这项研究提出了希尔和同事（1993）先前提出的两个核心问题。梦中是否有独特的东西将它们与其他通常是治疗课程主题的材料区分开来？还是，治疗师询问的性质使梦想在治疗环境中显得有意义？本研究使用希尔的认知体验梦解说模型（1996年），对三种材料进行了比较：梦，生活事件和有和没有希尔模型的基于图片（投射）的故事。 30名成人参与者在线上讲述了一个梦想，生活事件和虚构的故事。他们在Bocci（1984，2007）心理语言变量：RA，AFF，REF上比较了他们针对这三种材料以及非结构化和结构化（希尔模型）在线课程的书面文本。 RA中的梦想和投射材料比生活事件要高得多。当人们开始写生活事件时，他们使用了更多的REF词和更少的RA词。希尔的模型导致AFF单词的大量增加，帮助人们将梦想，事件和故事与情感联系起来。这些发现对治疗中患者呈现的材料类型有影响。梦和幻想的材料有可能帮助患者使用符号和隐喻来表达以前已经分离的情感，而生活事件更容易导致知识化和抽象化。参考活动（RA），影响（AFF）和反射（REF）。

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  • 作者

    Ben-Zvi, Anat.;

  • 作者单位

    Long Island University, The Brooklyn Center.;

  • 授予单位 Long Island University, The Brooklyn Center.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 121 p.
  • 总页数 121
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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