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Assessing the Association between Nighttime Light and Crime in Major Cities in the United States

机译:评估美国主要城市的夜间灯光与犯罪之间的关联

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摘要

Crime analysis has been an important and continues topic for recent studies, which could provide the information for police department and government to predict and prevent criminal activities. Previous studies mainly focused on the spatial patterns of crimes and socioeconomic factors related to crimes. However, rare researchers applied remote sensing technology to analyze crime activities at census tract level.;The goal of this research is to measure the association between crime and the nighttime light and analyze the crime based on socioeconomic factors at census tract level in the United States. In addition, based on the relationship between nighttime light and crime, we compared the contributions of main crime types in different cities. The results showed that there is a strong relationship between nighttime light and crime, socioeconomic factors and crime. In addition, property crime contributes more in total crime. Motor vehicle theft and larceny make more contributions in property crime and robbery makes more contributions in violent crime.
机译:犯罪分析一直是最近研究的重要且持续的话题,可以为警察部门和政府提供信息,以预测和预防犯罪活动。以往的研究主要集中在犯罪的空间格局和与犯罪有关的社会经济因素。但是,很少有研究人员应用遥感技术来分析普查区域内的犯罪活动。本研究的目的是测量犯罪与夜间照明之间的关联,并根据普查区域内的社会经济因素分析犯罪。 。此外,根据夜间灯光与犯罪之间的关系,我们比较了不同城市中主要犯罪类型的贡献。结果表明,夜间照明与犯罪,社会经济因素和犯罪之间存在很强的关系。此外,财产犯罪在总犯罪中的贡献更大。机动车盗窃和盗窃对财产犯罪的贡献更大,而抢劫对暴力犯罪的贡献更大。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wu, Yue.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Binghamton.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Binghamton.;
  • 学科 Geography.;Criminology.;Urban planning.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 61 p.
  • 总页数 61
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 水产、渔业;
  • 关键词

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