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首页> 外文学位 >Political repression and capitalist globalization: A theory of a Transnational Repressive Apparatus.
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Political repression and capitalist globalization: A theory of a Transnational Repressive Apparatus.

机译：政治压迫和资本主义全球化：跨国镇压工具的理论。

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摘要

This dissertation argues that a central aspect of transnational capitalism in the late 1990s and early 2000s was the rise of a Transnational Repressive Apparatus (TRA) that limited the emergence of broad based and effective opposition movements in the global North. An application of Marxist state theory at the transnational level is made to theorize the TRA. The concept of the TRA builds upon the work of Robinson (2004) who argued that a Transnational Capitalist Class (TCC) has benefited from the emergence of a Transnational State (TNS) apparatus since the 1970s. Specifically, the concept of the TRA builds upon the notions of State Repressive Apparatus and Ideological Repressive Apparatus described by Althusser (1971) as well as the concepts of consensus and coercion offered by Gramsci (1971), and applies them to the transnational level. The TRA theorized here is made up of ideological, economic, legal, and policing/security pillars. The ideological and economic pillars serve to limit peoples' conceptions about the global political economy so that they accept the social relations of capitalism as natural. The force of the legal and policing/security pillars of the TRA greet those who pass through the first two pillars of the TRA into open opposition to transnational capitalism. Cosmopolitan theory, it is argued, in embracing global social democracy, fails to account for the repressive nature of cosmopolitan institutions and practices as exemplified in this account of the TRA. A Marxist view on the global political economy, which stresses the centrality of imperialism and primitive accumulation as TCC policy imperatives, allows for insight into the nature of capitalism and the requirement that political repression is a necessary feature of transnational capitalism in the current era. The Marxist view allows for an account of the TRA.
机译：本文认为，在1990年代末和2000年代初期，跨国资本主义的一个主要方面是跨国压制工具（TRA）的兴起，它限制了在全球北部广泛而有效的反对派运动的出现。马克思主义国家理论在跨国水平上的应用使贸易理论得以理论化。 TRA的概念是建立在Robinson（2004）的工作基础上的。Robinson认为，自1970年代以来，跨国资本家阶级（TCC）受益于跨国国家（TNS）机构的出现。具体而言，TRA的概念建立在Althusser（1971）描述的国家压制器具和思想压制器具的概念以及Gramsci（1971）提供的共识和强制性概念的基础上，并将其应用于跨国领域。此处理论上的TRA由思想，经济，法律和维持治安/安全支柱组成。意识形态和经济支柱用来限制人们对全球政治经济的观念，以使他们接受资本主义的社会关系是自然的。 TRA的法律和警务/安全支柱的力量欢迎那些通过TRA的前两个支柱公开反对跨国资本主义的人们。有人认为，大都会理论在拥抱全球社会民主主义时，并未解释大都会机构和实践的压制性质，这在《贸易法》的叙述中得到了体现。马克思主义关于全球政治经济学的观点强调了帝国主义和原始积累作为TCC政策的必要性的核心思想，使人们能够洞悉资本主义的本质，并要求在当今时代政治压制是跨国资本主义的必要特征。马克思主义观点允许对TRA进行解释。

著录项

  • 作者

    Vaughn, Paul Anthony.;

  • 作者单位

    Northern Arizona University.;

  • 授予单位 Northern Arizona University.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.;Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 289 p.
  • 总页数 289
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;社会结构和社会关系;
  • 关键词

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