马克思的社会历史理论是马克思主义理论体系的重要组成部分,是马克思长期研究人类社会历史的一个重要的思想成果.马克思的社会历史理论不具有"超历史"的性质,这一理论的优点就在于以"现实的历史"和具体的"历史环境"为基本原则.因此,一切将马克思的社会历史理论解读为"超历史"的历史主义和历史哲学的做法都是不符合事实的.通过解读马克思的经典文本,我们可以发现,马克思的社会历史理论是一门体系完备和内容丰富的历史科学.马克思的社会历史理论已经成为一部经典的历史作品,当下我们必须结合时代发展的新情况、新特点、新问题,不断丰富和发展这一重要理论.%Marx's social and historical theory is an essential part of Marxist theory system,and it is an important achievement of Marx's long-term study of human social history. It does not have the"trans-historical"nature,and its advantage is with"real history"and specific"historical environment"as the basic principle.Hence,all practices that claim Marx's social and historical theory as"trans-historical"historicism or"trans-historical"historical philosophy are inconsistent with the facts. Through in-terpreting Marx's classic texts,we can find that Marx's social and historical theory is historical science which has complete system and rich content. Now the theory has become a classic historical work,and we must combine the new situation,new characteris-tics and new problems of our times to enrich and develop this important theory.
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