艺术治疗的疗法按伦理标准可分为两种类型：一种是以治愈焦虑为目的的疗法，一种是以加剧焦虑为目的的疗法。可以从历史维度大致勾勒出巫术焦虑与艺术治疗所经历的几个阶段：巫术论占绝对优势的时期、巫术论的知识观与科学知识观彼此博弈的时期、巫术焦虑与艺术治疗的衰落期、巫术焦虑与艺术治疗的复兴期。应当将对巫术焦虑与艺术治疗的研究作为现代艺术治疗理论研究和治疗实践的突破口；在现实的文化政策中，对不同类型的巫术焦虑与艺术治疗模式采取不同的措施；继续改善社会福利，用现代治疗技术来治疗民众的生存焦虑。%According to ethical standards,there are two types of art therapy:one is to cure the anxiety,the other to intensify it.A historical review of witchcraft anxiety and art therapy sketches out the following stages it has experienced:the predominance of witch-craft theory,the co-existence of witchcraft knowledge and science knowledge,the decline of witchcraft anxiety and art therapy and the renaissance of it.In the theoretical research and practice of modern art therapy,we should take the study of witchcraft anxiety and art therapy as a breakthrough.In implementation of culture policy,different measures be adopted for different types of witchcraft anxie-ty.Besides,we should continue to improve social welfare and apply modern techniques to treat people’s survival anxiety.
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