地理位置和自然人文条件对城市发展，特别是都城建立和发展具有加速或者延缓作用，在一定的历史条件下可能具有决定性影响。中华民族5000年文明史上，洛阳之所以能够成为千年帝都，优越的地理环境，特别是居“天下之中”的独特优势，“河山拱戴”的战略地形以及四通八达的交通优势，是洛阳成为千年帝都的先天条件；丰厚的中原文化积淀，特别是包容文化的形成、传承和创新，是洛阳成为千年帝都的文化保障。北宋以后，洛阳以及中原地区之所以逐渐衰落，与中国宏观地理格局变迁和人文环境的变化直接相关。新中国成立以来，洛阳成为中国工业重镇，焕发出发展活力，仍然与其地理背景和人文环境关系密切。伴随着改革开放与中原崛起，洛阳学引起国际学术界关注。研究洛阳学，研究千年帝都形成、演化、发展变化规律以及源于洛阳的包容文化，可以较好地阐释为什么全球四大文明发祥地只有中国传统文明在包容文化氛围中传承至今，而且一直具有很大的韧性，具备可持续发展和创新能力。支撑这种传承发展能力的包容文化，在中国推动的以“一带一路”建设为载体的新的全球化过程中，特别值得进行深入系统地研究和进一步弘扬，是打造中国特色哲学社会科学中原品牌的支撑学科。%Geographical position and natural human condition for the urban development, especially in the capital, might acceler⁃ate or delay the effects of its establishment and development, and in certain historical conditions it might have a decisive impact. Luoy⁃ang in 5000 years′history of the Chinese nation civilization was able to become the imperial city for one thousand years, the excellent geographical environment, especially the unique advantages of"Center in the World", easy to defend and difficult to attack, and con⁃venient traffic condition were its congenital condition; the rich culture of the Central Plains, especially the formation of the culture of tolerance, inheritance and innovation, were its cultural security. After the Northern Song Dynasty, Luoyang and the Central Plains gradually declined, and China′s macro geographical pattern changes and the change of the human environment were directly related to it. Since the founding of new China, Luoyang has become China′s industrial powerhouse, produced great development vigor, it is close⁃ly related to its geographical background and cultural environment. Along with the reform and opening up, with the rising of Central Plains, Luoyang Study attracted international academic attention. Studying Luoyang, the imperial city for one thousand years, its forma⁃tion, evolution, development change law and its inclusive culture, can better explain why only the Chinese traditional civilization sur⁃vived in the world′s top four civilizations, and always has a lot of toughness, sustainable development and the innovation ability. In the new process of globalization which takes the construction of"One Belt and One Road" pushed by China as carrier, the inclusive culture which is inheriting and supporting this development ability is especially worthy of in-depth study and further carrying forward, it is a supporting science in Central Plains brand for building the philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.
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