Objective SIV30 protein of simian immunodeficiency virus(SIV)was prepared by genetic engineering technique as an antigen diagnostic reagent, to establish an immune comb method for the specific detection of anti SIV IgG in monkey serum. Methods Recombinant expression plasmid of SIV SIV30 gene was constructed by prokaryotic expression vector pGEX-4T-1, and expressed in the competent BL21 cells. The recombinant protein was purified as a diagnostic antigen, and a standardized procedure for the detection of immune comb was established and applied for clinical detection. Results The optimum coating amount of antigen was 0.02 mg/mL. The prepared IC was able to specifically detect the positive serum of SIV. There was no cross reaction between the sera of other viruses. It showed a high specificity of the detection method. Sensitivity analysis showed that the SIV30 protein was able to detect 1:400 times diluted SIV positive sera. The result of stability and repeatability test(the same sample was repeated 3 times) showed that the coefficient of variation(CV)was less than 10%. The serum samples of 10 suspicious monkeys were detected by this method, showing a consistent rate of comb method and ELISA test result of 100%, Kappa =1.000. Conclusions SIV30 protein is expressed in prokaryotic cells. The immune comb is prepared,and is successfullyl applied in clinical examination. It shows that the method has a high sensitivity, strong specificity, good reproducibility and practicability.%目的 以基因工程技术制备猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)的 SIV30蛋白作为抗原诊断试剂,建立免疫梳方法(IC)用于特异性检测实验猴血清中抗SIV的抗体IgG.方法 应用原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1构建SIV SIV30基因的重组表达质粒,并在感受态细胞BL21中表达,将该重组蛋白纯化后作为诊断抗原,建立免疫梳标准化检测程序,并应用于临床检测.结果 最佳抗原包被量为0.02 mg/mL;制备好的IC均能够特异性检测到相应的SIV阳性血清而不与其他病毒血清间发生交叉反应,表明该检测方法特异性强;敏感性分析结果表明,SIV30蛋白能够敏感地检测到1:400倍稀释的SIV阳性血清;稳定性和重复性试验结果表明,同一样品重复检测3次,变异系数(CV)均小于10%;利用该检测方法在对10份可疑猴血清样品进行检测,IC与ELISA检测结果一致率为100.0%,Kappa=1.000.结论 原核表达了SIV30蛋白,制备了IC,并应用于临床检测.该检测方法灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好,具有良好的实用性.
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