Viral hemorrhagic fever is a group of natural focus infection diseases caused by different viruaes featured of pyrexia, haemorrhagia, shock and high case-fatality. Some of the diseases are related to arbovirus, including Rift valley fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, Yellow fever, Dengue fever, Kyasanur forest disease, Omsk hemorrhagic fever, and Chikungunya fever. The present paper made a review of the diseases listed above on their epidemic characteristic, etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.%病毒性出血热是由不同病毒引起的以发热、出血、休克、高病死率为特征的一组自然疫源性疾病,其中与虫媒病毒有关的出血热主要有立夫特山谷热、克里米亚刚果出血热、肾综合征出血热、黄热病、登革热、科萨努尔森林病、鄂木斯克出血热、基孔肯雅热等,本文从流行特征、病原学、诊断、治疗及预防等方面对上述疾病作一综述.
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