首页> 中文期刊> 《物理化学学报》 >Cu对K-LaZrO2异丁醇合成催化剂的影响

Cu对K-LaZrO2异丁醇合成催化剂的影响

         

摘要

The K-LaZrO2 and K-CuLaZrO2 catalysts used for the synthesis of isobutanol from syngas have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed desorption (TPD), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and chemical enrichment methods. The results of these analyses indicated that a solid solution of Cu-Zr was formed after the addition of Cu, and that the CuO was wel dispersed. Furthermore, the addition of Cu inhibited the formation of t-ZrO2. CO-TPD showed that the addition of Cu led to an increase in the amount of CO adsorbed by the catalyst. Furthermore, H2-TPD showed that the addition of Cu led to an increase in the amount of H2 adsorbed at low temperatures, which was related to the activity of catalyst. The results of FTIR and chemical enrichment analyses also revealed that the level of CO adsorption increased fol owing the addition of Cu, as well as amount of C1 intermediates. Taken together, these results indicated that the activity of catalyst was significantly enhanced by the addition of Cu and that the selectivity towards isobutanol increased up to 48.5% when the reaction was conducted at p=10.0 MPa, gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) = 3000 h-1, T=360 °C, and V(H2)/V(CO)=1:1.%采用X射线衍射(XRD)、程序升温脱附(TPD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱技术及富集法考察了K-LaZrO2和K-CuLaZrO2催化剂结构、CO和H2在锆基催化剂上的吸附行为及异丁醇合成活性的影响.结果表明,催化剂添加Cu后,与Zr形成较好的固溶体,促进了CuO的分散,且抑制了ZrO2结晶,增强Cu-Zr相互作用,提高了催化活性. CO-TPD结果显示,引入Cu后,催化剂表面CO吸附量明显增加,有利于碳链增长; H2-TPD结果显示,与活性相关的低温脱附氢量也明显增加.另外, FTIR及富集法结果发现, Cu的引入促进了表面C1物种的形成,增加了表面 C1物种含量,促进了碳链增长,明显改善了异丁醇的选择性.在 p=10.0 MPa,空速(GHSV)=3000 h-1, T=360°C, V(H2)/V(CO)=1:1条件下,异丁醇选择性达到48.5%.

著录项

  • 来源
    《物理化学学报》 |2015年第1期|166-172|共7页
  • 作者单位

    中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所煤转化国家重点实验室;

    太原 030001;

    中国科学院大学;

    北京 100049;

    陕西延长石油 集团 有限责任公司;

    西安 710075;

    中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所煤转化国家重点实验室;

    太原 030001;

    陕西延长石油 集团 有限责任公司;

    西安 710075;

    中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所煤转化国家重点实验室;

    太原 030001;

    中国科学院大学;

    北京 100049;

    中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所煤转化国家重点实验室;

    太原 030001;

    中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所煤转化国家重点实验室;

    太原 030001;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 化学动力学、催化作用;
  • 关键词

    氧化铜; 锆基催化剂; 合成气; 异丁醇;

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