This article introduces the scientiifc background, research ideas and plans of “The impact of black carbon (BC) on climate and air quality over East Asia from agricultural and anthropogenic sources (AAS), and the assessment of its health effects”, the 2016 Key Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, which belongs to the Speciifc Project of “Global change and response”.%介绍了2016年国家重点研发计划“全球变化及应对”方向中“黑碳的农业与生活源排放对东亚气候、空气质量的影响及其气候－健康效益评估”项目的科学背景、研究设想和实施方案等内容。
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