综述了智能材料的智能传感技术、智能驱动技术、智能控制技术3种关键设计技术，形状记忆材料、压电材料、智能高分子3种基础智能材料以及在船舶、电子、航空航天、土木工程等领域的应用进展，并对其未来技术发展进行了展望。%Three design technologies, for ex-ample, intelligent censoring technology, intelligent driving technology and intelligent controlling technology and three basic intelligent materials, for example, shape memory al-loy (SMA), piezoelectric material and intelligent polymers are summarized. And then its applications in boating, elec-trics, aerospace, civil engineering are introduced. Finally, the future development of intelligent materials’ design technology is prospected.
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