Maritime patrol aircraft has been an important part of anti submarine forces for long time, and is the the main aircraft type in modern anti submarine combat system. In this paper, the development of new generation maritime patrol aircraft in the world was reviewed, its operational tasks and ability were analyzed, and the development trend in the future was put forward.%海上巡逻机长期以来一直是海军反潜力量的重要组成部分，也是现代反潜作战体系中的主力机种。本文综述了世界各国新一代海上巡逻机的发展现状，分析了其作战任务和作战能力，并提出了未来的发展趋势。
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