In order to study object-oriented software measurement systematically and deeply, this paper began with its concept originally introduced by Rubey & Hartwick in year 1968, then summaried its research field from four points of view, such as its definition, theoretical validation, empirical validation and support tools. Furthermore, concluded empirical validation from six aspects, such as internal software property, external software property, data source, developing languages, empirical methods and conclusion. Finally, pointed out the existing problems and the prospects.%为了深入、详细、全面地研究面向对象软件度量,以1968年Rubey等人提出软件度量学的概念为起点,横跨四十余年,从度量方法的定义、理论验证、实验验证和辅助工具四个方面进行了阐述,并从软件内部属性、软件外部属性、数据源性质、数据源的开发语言、实验方法和实验结论等方面总结了典型的实验验证.最后,指出了其存在的问题,并指明了今后的发展方向.
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