首页> 中文期刊> 《体育科技文献通报》 >乒乓球双打比赛技术效果分析--对我国优秀乒乓球男运动员双打比赛的技术研究

乒乓球双打比赛技术效果分析--对我国优秀乒乓球男运动员双打比赛的技术研究

         

摘要

Taking double matches of elite Chinese male table tennis players as its research object and with methods of video observation and mathematical statistics,the paper conducts statistics on technique of each ball in the phase of serving,receiving and stalemate and comparative analysis according to the characteristics of different matches in different phases and the detailed application of forehand and backhand.Results show that in serving, forehand technique is frequently adopted,matching of right and left hand can exert good effect;positive grabbing and picking balls after serving are major means of scoring;matching of right and right hand with backhand grabbing are frequent,but mostly are neutral balls.In receiving,both matching adopt the technique of short lop grab or attack;forehand grab is of high quality and good effect,while that of backhand is low and poor;matching of left and right hand with forehand are frequently adopted with arm length and picking technique also generating good effect;matching of right and right hand with backhand are frequently adopted,but neutral balls are major, so the score is low.In the phase of stalemate,score -losing is greater than winning with forehand grabbing as the major technique to win score,followed by forehand attack;matching of right hand with right are more frequently adopted by match of left hand with right,but the former’s effect is poor.%选取我国优秀乒乓球男运动员参与的双打比赛为研究对象,通过录像观察、数理统计等方法对发抢段、接抢段和相持段中每一板球的技术进行统计,并根据不同配对形式在各段中各项技术表现特征及正手和反手的运用做详细的对比分析。结果表明:发抢段,正手使用多,左右手配对得分效果好。发球后积极抢拉和挑打是得分的主要手段。右右手配对反手抢拉频数高,但中性球居多;接抢段,两种配对都是以摆短后抢拉或抢攻为主要技战术,正手拉球质量高,效果好,反手攻球失误多,效果差。左右手配对正手使用率高,且劈长和挑打技术运用效果好;右右手配对反手使用率高,但中性球居多,得分少;相持段,失分大于得分,正手拉球是得分的主要技术,其次是正手攻球。右右手配对反手使用频数多于左右手配对,但效果差。

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