Based on observation and statistics of various international football match in recent years, 4 -4-2 formationand 4-5-1 formation become the world's most often used in football match, the wide application of two kinds of formations shows the development idea and development trend of modern football.According to the 4-4-2 formation and 4-5-1 formation in back line, the vanguard line and tactical methods comparison of the front line reveal the technique features of two kinds of formation and analyze the attack and defensive characteristics of modern football match.%通过对近年来国际足坛各种比赛情况的观察和统计，4-4-2阵型和4-5-1阵型成为当今世界足球比赛中运用最多的阵型，两种阵型的广泛应用，体现出现代足球的发展理念和发展趋势。本文根据4-4-2阵型和4-5-1阵型在后卫线、前卫线和前锋线战术打法的对比，揭示两种阵型的技战术特点，分析现代足球比赛的攻守特征。
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