Scholars in different historical periods may hold dif erent ideas about the origin of the name“Hefei”,but they analyzed this issue from the current environmental circumstances of their own periods.Thus the ideas reflected the ancient transportation situation in Hefei area.This paper regards the argument concerning the name“Hefei”as a discussion on the relationship between Yangtze River and Huaihe River as wel as the relationship between Feishui River and Shishui River .Through the analysis of the name“Hefei”,this paper also intends to make a research on the transportation situation in ancient Hefei ,and discover the regional status of Hefei in local area.%合肥地名的由来历代学者虽观点不同,但都折射出合肥地区古代的交通状况。将合肥地名之争转化为江、淮关系和肥水、施水关系之争,探讨“合肥”地名由来与古代合肥交通相互影响的关系。
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