1980年代开始规划实践的文化集群成为以文化主导的城市更新中最常用的文化战略模式之一，构成整合文化和经济的城市更新政策机制的一部分，越来越多的被国外城市政府应用。成功的文化集群往往是一个城市或国家的品牌，如美国的苏荷区，巴黎左岸区，纽约下东城区等，迎合了全球化背景下城市和区域发展的口味。本文首先介绍了文化主导的城市更新和文化集群的相关理论框架，在此基础之上通过对国外城市文化集群形成和运作的案例剖析，探讨形成文化集群的必须条件和成功因素，即如何打造文化集群，以期对转型期国内大规模的内城更新、城市中心转型以及城市文化规划建设提供借鉴意义。%Culture quarters start planning practice to become one of the most commonly used culture-led urban regeneration strategic model in the 1980s. Culture quarters are part of the integration of cultural and economic urban regeneration policy mechanisms.They are more and more applied by foreign city governments. Cultural quarters in Western countries is more common. Successful cultural quarters tend to be the brand of a city or country, such as the United States in Soho, Paris Left Bank area, New York's Lower East Side area. Cultural quarters cater to the urban and regional development in the context of globalization. This paper first introduces the theoretical framework of the culture-led urban generation, cultural development of industrial quarters and quarters of cultural. On this basis by the case of the formation and operation of the Western urban culture quarters, the paper explores the conditions and the success factors of cultural quarters formation, how to create cultural quarters in order to provide a reference to transition large-scale inner-city update, planning and construction of the transformation of the urban centers and urban culture.
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