The discipline(s) of urban studies take to the urban and region as the research object. Its construction has strategic significance of promoting new urbanization of our country and urban of scientific development, is the system of the core theory and methodology of new urbanization in China at the present stage. It wil be helpful to the comprehensive promotion from the view of the whole urban, the essence of the development of cognition of urban and regional spatial strategy, urban civilization, urban context and to the question analysis, deconstruction and relieve the urban overall efficiency, coordination. This study systematically reviews the main content, research background and present situation of urban studies in China.%城市科学学科（群）将城市和区域作为研究对象，它的建设对于推进我国新型城镇化和城市科学发展具有战略意义，是现阶段指导我国新型城镇化发展的核心理论与方法体系。它的全面推进将有助于从整体角度认知城市发展的本质、城市与区域的空间协同战略、城市文明的脉络与走向、城市问题的剖析、解构与缓解、城市统筹效率的协调性等。系统梳理了我国城市科学学科（群）发展的历史背景、研究的主要内容和学科（群）建设发展现状。为了满足我国新型城镇化的内在需要，城市科学学科（群）必须在现阶段围绕城镇化的核心问题和我国城市发展的关键领域，开展系统性地研究工作，起到支撑新型城镇化发展的基础性作用。
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