通过历史地图、扩展速度、规模、扩展强度、扩展方向等指标分析了泉州城市扩展的时空特征.泉州的建城历史已有一千一百余年，曾以宋元时期东方第一大港闻名于世.但自明清至1980年代前城市空间扩展几乎停滞不前.1980年代以来，泉州城市建设用地面积持续增加，扩展强度逐渐增强，城市重心总体向东南方向偏移，城市空间发展经历了1980年代的圈层式扩散到1995年后的分散组团与轴向(沿河与沿道路)发展相结合，目前正处在带状(环泉州湾城市绵延带)增长阶段.与其他历史文化名城相比，其城市空间的发展较慢并因此制约了其中心城市的集聚与辐射能力.自然环境因素、经济发展、人口增长、行政区划调整和城市规划以及基础设施建设是其城市空间扩展的主要驱动因素.%Quanzhou has a history of city construction for more than 1100 years. It is a famous NO.1 port city of Song and Yuan dynasty. But urban expansion has stagnated ever since Ming and Qing dynasty. There has been an increasingly growth in the acreage under land utilization for city construction. The centre of the city has transferred to the Southeast. The city development has experienced three stages:circle-layer structure in the 1980’s, the combination of structure of scattered group and stalk shape (along the river and along the road) after 1995 and belt expansion(city extension belt along Quanzhou Gulf).Compared with some other historical cultural city, the city development of Quanzhou has been slow. Natural environment, economic development, population growth and administrative division regulation and city planning are the main factors of the city development.
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