The “Eight Scenic Spots” along the Canal prefectures and counties of the Ming and Qing Dynasties all have their characteristics and the south-north differences are obvious. The north has many cultural scenic spots and the south boasts much natural landscape. In natural scenic spots, the water scenery plays a significant part. Water scenery runs through the whole area and the formation is directly linked to the local landform and cultural activities. As the reproduction of the harmonious coexistence of human and nature, the“Eight Scenic Spots”by the Canal not only help to promote further understanding of the history of the area but also of great significance to the world-heritage status declaration, ecological building and tourism development in the future. Landscape relevant to the Canal shall be fully explored for further enriching the connotations of the regional culture from now on.%明清时期，山东运河州县的“八景”景观各具特色，南北差异明显，北部多人文景观，南部多自然景观，自然景观中对于水体景观的描述较多，水域景观贯穿全区域，其形成与当地的地形地貌以及人文活动有直接关系。运河“八景”作为人与自然和谐共生的情景再现，不仅有助于加深对该地区历史的进一步了解，而且对于今后的运河申遗、生态建设以及旅游开发有着重大意义，今后要充分发掘与运河相关的景观内容，进一步丰富地域文化的内涵。
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