In order to learn and draw on the experience of peste des petits ruminants(PPR)prevention and control, and improve prevention and control of PPR in China,the global PPR epidemic situation,prevention and control in some regions are introduced,and the prevention and control effect and OIE recognition of PPR are summarized. Forty-seven countries are recognized as PPR-free countries by April 2015. The strategic objectives,stages and timelines of The Global Strategy for the Control and Eradication of PPR are simply described,for example,the specific objectives of the Global Strategy are the eradication of PPR by 2030,four stages(assessment,control,eradication and post-eradication stages)are divided,etc. Lastly,PPR prevention and control in China is briefly introduced and some suggestion is proposed.%为了解和借鉴小反刍兽疫（PPR）防控经验，促进我国PPR防控和消灭，本文介绍了全球PPR流行状况和区域防控现状，简述了全球防控成效及OIE认证情况。截至2015年4月，全球共有47个国家被认可为无PPR国家；“全球PPR控制和消灭战略”提出到2030年全球消灭PPR、该战略分评估、控制、消灭和消灭后等4个阶段。本文还简述了我国PPR防控情况，并提出了相关建议。
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