目的：对胰腺癌神经分布特点以及浸润途径进行分析探讨，并探究其临床意义。方法将35例发生癌变的胰腺以及8例正常的胰腺作为此次的研究对象，对胰腺进行大体解剖后，应用 S-100免疫组化学染色法对胰腺进行染色处理，并用电镜进行观察，对两种胰腺的神经分布以及改变情况进行分析研究。结果胰头神经丛通常是来自右腹腔神经节、右腹腔肝丛以及腹腔丛右侧半，胰腺内神经在小叶间质内走形；胰腺内神经浸润阳性率为76.67%，胰腺外神经浸润阳性率为63.33%；胰腺癌神经浸润途径通常是通过直接对神经周膜进行破坏而侵入、进入神经周膜血管而侵入、对神经末梢突触膜进行破坏而侵入，浸润呈连续性。结论在进行胰头癌根治手术时，要对腹腔神经丛右侧半进行清扫。%Objective To pancreatic nerve distribution characteristics and infiltrating way carries on the analysis discussion, and to explore its clinical significance. Methods 35 cases of cancerous in pancreas and 8 cases of normal pancreas as the research object, the pancreas after gross anatomy, the application of S - 100 immune group of chemical dyes to dye the pancreas, and electron microscopy to observe the nerve distribution of two kinds of pancreas and change the situation analysis. Results Pancreatic head celiac ganglia plexus usually comes from the right, right, celiac plexus and the celiac plexus liver right half, intrapancreatic neural contorts in lobular interstitium, Outside the intrapancreatic nerve infiltrating positive rate was 76.67%, the pancreas nerve infiltrating positive rate is 63.33%, Pancreatic nerve infiltrating way is usually through direct damage to nerve membrane and intrusion, into the film week nerve blood vessels and intrusive, and to the synaptic membrane of nerve endings and invasion, infiltration in continuity. Conclusion During radical surgery for pancreatic head carcinoma, to clean the solar plexus from the right half.
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