Objective To observe and investigate the efficacy of different regimens in treating diabetes mellitus complicated with hyperthyroidism. Methods We selected 96 cases of patients who were treated for diabetes mellitus complicated with hyperthyroidism in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 as the research subjects, they were randomly divided into three groups A, B and C, each group of 32 cases of patients. Group A patients was only treated for hyperthyroidism, group B was only for the treatment of diabetes, and group C of patients were treated by diabetes and hyperthyroidism, the clinical efficacy and complications of the three groups were compared. Results The clincical efficicay was group C > group A > group B, and there was a significant difference between groups (P<0.05). In the treatment of hyperthyroidism. The clinicacl efficacy of group C > group A > B for the treatment of diabetes, P<-0.05. The complications incidence ratio was group A > b > C and there was a significant difference between two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion When treatment of diabetic patients with hyperthyroidism, it needs to treat both diabetes and hyperthyroidism.%目的：观察和探讨不同方案治疗糖尿病合并甲状腺功能亢进的效果对比。方法选择于2012年1月～2014年12月我院收治的不同方案治疗糖尿病合并甲状腺功能亢进的患者96例为研究对象，随机分为三组，甲、乙、丙组，每组32例患者。甲组患者只针对甲亢治疗，乙组患者只针对糖尿病治疗，丙组患者针对糖尿病和甲亢治疗，观察对比三组患者的临床疗效以及并发症的发生情况。结果三组患者治疗甲亢的有效率为丙＞甲＞乙，且三组之间比较有显著性差异（P＜0.05）。三组患者治疗糖尿病的有效率为丙＞甲＞乙，且三组比较有显著性差异（P ＜0.05）。三组患者并发症的发生率比较甲＞乙＞丙，且三组比较有显著性差异（P ＜0.05）.结论治疗糖尿病合并甲状腺功能亢进时，需要针对糖尿病和甲亢一起治疗，才能效果显著。
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