The forestry green supply chain strategy involves many realms such as supply chain management, environmental conservation and resources optimization. It is an muhidisciplinary crossover and integration of supply chain management with forestry economy, environmental science and theory of optimization, the article clears the connotation of forestry green supply chain, uses the Coase Theorem define the boundary of strategic environment of forestry green supply chain, analysis the composition of forestry green supply chain strategy in macro environment, industry environment and the environment of competitors. The form of forestry green supply chain is a long-term process, Its project operation is slowly in the early period, the overall profitability is weak, so it needs supports of government of different levels, the government should decide the extent of intervene based on specific situations.%林业绿色供应链战略涉及供应链管理、环境保护、资源优化多领域，是供应链管理与林业经济、环境科学、优化理论等多学科的交叉和集成。在明晰林业绿色供应链内涵基础上，运用科斯定理界定了林业绿色供应链战略环境的边界，从宏观环境、行业环境、竞争者环境三个层次分析了林业绿色供应链战略的构成，认为林业绿色供应链的形成是一个长期的过程，在项目运作的前期比较缓慢，整体盈利能力弱，此时需要各级政府的支持，政府应根据具体的情况，决定干预的程度。
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