Dept.of Mechanical Engineering;
PES Institute of Technology and Management;
Shivamogga;
Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University;
Belagavi;
India;
Dept.of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology;
University of Johannesburg;
South Africa;
Dept.of Mechanical Engineering;
KLS Gogte Institute of Technology;
Belgaum;
Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University;
Belagavi;
India;
Dept.of Mechanical Engineering;
Padre Conceicao College of Engineering;
Verna;
India;
Dept.of Mechanical Engineering;
Ballari Institute of Technology and Management;
Bellary;
Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University;
Belagavi;
India;
casting; cow-dung; optimization; sand; mould; sustainability;