目的：分析农村已婚妇女人工流产的影响因素，了解其避孕方式。方法随机选取甘肃地区农村5000例已婚妇女，对其进行问卷调查，了解其文化程度、避孕方式、避孕节育知晓情况等，对已婚妇女人工流产因素进行分析。结果经调查统计有4090例妇女有避孕措施，避孕率为81.8%，且女性选择避孕方式为服用避孕药、安全套、宫内节育器以及避孕针剂，使用率依次为46.8%、59.2%、74.8%、39.6%，农村妇女避孕方式知晓情况4种避孕方法知道的仅有51.2%；调查分析发现文化程度、家庭年收入、年龄、职业、避孕措施与妇女人工流产有相关性(P<0.05)。结论农村妇女避孕方式选择依次为宫内节育器、安全套、避孕药、避孕针剂；且由于经济水平、受教育程度、卫生条件、职业等原因造成人工流产情况严重。%Objective To analyze the influence factors of induced abortion for rural married women and be aware of their contraceptive methods. Methods 5 000 rural married women in Gansu were randomly selected. The questionnaire was ap-plied to know their education level, contraceptive method, awareness rate of contraception and analyze the influence factors of induced abortion for married women. Results 4 090 women adopted the contraception methods and the contraception rate was 81.8%. The usage rate of oral contraceptive pill, condom, intrauterine device and injectable contraceptives was 46.8%, 59.2%, 74.8% and 39.6%;their awareness rate for these contraception methods was 51.2%. It was found that the education level, annual household income, age, occupation and contraceptive methods was related with the induced abortion (P<0.05). Conclusion The rural women will successively select intrauterine device, condom, oral contraceptive pill and injectable contraceptives. The induced abortion is closely correlated with economic level, education level, sanitary condition and occu-pation.
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