Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Doudian Town of Fangshan District in Beijing City,analyze the epidemic trends,in order to provide scientific basis for work developing in the future.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the data of patients with HFMD in Doudian Town of Fangshan District in Beijing City from January 2007 to December 2012,which were collected by China disease prevention and control information system.Results A total of 618 HFMD cases were reported during January 2007 to December 2012 in Doudian town of Fangshan District,the incidence rate was 250.16/100 000,which was higher than the incidence of HFMD in Fangshan District.Among them,the sex ratio of male and female was 1.38∶1,which had obvious seasonality,peaked from May to July (388 cases,accounting for 62.78％).Chil dren aged 1-＜4 were high risk group (accounting for 63.43％),and 94.01％ of the cases were diaspora and kindergarten children.The main symptoms were fever and rash of hand,foot and mouth.Conclusion The incidence of HFMD is higher in Doudian Town of Fangshan District.the epidemic characteristics of HFMD and the actual situation of the area should be combined,adopting effective measures to strengthen the prevention and control of the focus groups,in order to reduce the incidence of HFMD.%目的 了解北京市房山区窦店镇手足口病流行特征,分析疫情发展趋势,为今后开展工作提供科学依据.方法 对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中报告的房山区窦店镇2007年1月～2012年12月手足口病病例进行描述性流行病学分析.结果 房山区窦店镇2007年1月～2012年12月共报告手足口病病例618例,年均发病率为250.16/10万,高于房山区的发病水平.手足口病患者男女性别比为1.38∶1；有明显的季节性,发病高峰为5～7月,共发病388例,占62.78％；发病年龄主要集中在1～＜4岁(占63.43％)；94.01％的病例为散居和幼托儿童;主要症状为发热和手、足、口部皮疹.结论 房山区窦店镇手足口病发病率偏高,应结合手足口病流行特点及本辖区实际情况,采取有效措施加强重点人群手足口病的防控,降低手足口病的发病率.
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