Tobacco severely threatens Chinese people's physical health, therefore scientific and effective measures must be taken to prevent and control smoking. This paper investigates the harm of smoking on health and tobacco control strategies. Prevalence and influencing factors of smoking in China are studied, and tobacco control strategies and measures are proposed. Effective tobacco control movement depends on the government's active leading of tobacco control planning, and social, political, economic, cultural and other sectors should actively build tobacco control support environment, thus effectively reducing the harm of tobacco on Chinese people's health.%烟草严重威胁中国民众的身体健康,必须采取科学有效的措施对吸烟进行预防与控制.本文探讨了吸烟对健康的危害及控烟策略,研究吸烟在中国的流行状况及影响因素,并提出控烟策略和措施.有效的控烟运动有赖于政府积极主导控烟规划,社会政治、经济和文化等各个领域积极构建控烟支持环境,从而切实减少烟草对我国公民健康的危害.
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