• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >The prevalence of smoking, second-hand smoke exposure, and knowledge of the health hazards of smoking among internal migrants in 12 provinces in China: a cross-sectional analysis
【24h】

The prevalence of smoking, second-hand smoke exposure, and knowledge of the health hazards of smoking among internal migrants in 12 provinces in China: a cross-sectional analysis

机译：中国12个省内流动人口的吸烟率，二手烟暴露以及吸烟对健康的危害知识：横断面分析

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Previous studies have provided inconsistent findings on smoking among migrants, and very limited data exist on their second-hand smoke exposure. This study aims to investigate internal migrants’ smoking prevalence, second-hand smoke exposure among non-smokers, and knowledge of the health hazards of smoking in 12 major migrant provinces in China in 2013. Data from the 2013 Migrant Dynamics Monitoring Survey in China published by the National Commission of Health and Family Planning was used in this study. Descriptive analysis, Chi-square analysis, and sex-stratified multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to explore the determinants of current smoking and second-hand smoke exposure. Among 7200 migrants, 34.1% (55% male, 4% female) were current smokers. For males, factors associated with current smoking were education year (aOR?=?0.95, 95% CI: 0.93–0.98), duration of stay (aOR?=?1.01, 95% CI: 1.00–1.03) and occupation (aOR?=?1.25, 95% CI: 1.03–1.53). For females, household registration status (aOR?=?1.70, 95% CI: 1.04–2.80) was the most important factor associated with current smoking. Sixty five percent of non-smokers were exposed to second-hand smoke. Factors associated with exposure to second-hand smoke were duration of stay (aOR?=?1.01, 95% CI: 1.00–1.02), divorced/widowed marital status (aOR?=?0.48, 95% CI: 0.25–0.91), occupation (aOR?=?1.29, 95% CI: 1.05–1.58) and the nature of employer (aOR?=?0.77, 95% CI: 0.60–0.97). About 95% of participants were aware that lung cancer is one of the hazards of smoking. Non-current smokers had a better knowledge of fertility reduction and accelerated aging as hazards of smoking than current smokers (p?
机译：先前的研究提供了关于移民之间吸烟的不一致结果，并且关于他们的二手烟暴露的数据非常有限。这项研究旨在调查2013年中国12个主要移民省份的内部移民的吸烟率，非吸烟者之间的二手烟暴露以及吸烟对健康的危害知识。2013年中国移民动态监测调查的数据已发布这项研究使用了美国国家卫生和计划生育委员会的研究。使用描述性分析，卡方分析和按性别分层的多元逻辑回归分析来探讨当前吸烟和二手烟暴露的决定因素。在7200名移民中，当前吸烟者占34.1％（男性55％，女性4％）。对于男性，与当前吸烟相关的因素是受教育年（aOR≥0.95，95％CI：0.93-0.98），住院时间（aOR≥1.01，95％CI：1.00-1.03）和职业（aOR？ =？1.25，95％CI：1.03-1.53​​）。对于女性，户籍状况（aOR？=？1.70，95％CI：1.04-2.80）是当前吸烟的最重要因素。 65％的不吸烟者接触过二手烟。与二手烟接触相关的因素包括：住院时间（aOR≥1.01，95％CI：1.00-1.02），离婚/丧偶的婚姻状况（aOR≥0.48，95％CI：0.25-0.91），职业（aOR≥1.29，95％CI：1.05-1.58）和雇主的性质（aOR≥0.77，95％CI：0.60-0.97）。大约95％的参与者知道肺癌是吸烟的危害之一。非现时吸烟者比现时吸烟者更了解减少生育力和加速衰老作为吸烟危害（p <0.01）。与其他吸烟相关危害的知识相比，吸烟对心血管疾病影响的知识相对较低（26.1–44.3％）。中国国内移民中目前的吸烟率和接触二手烟的比例很高。社会人口统计学特征和迁徙状况与当前吸烟和二手烟接触密切相关。我们建议有针对性的烟草控制干预措施，以帮助解决这些风险因素，例如关注离婚/丧偶的妇女。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号