本文以沙特阿拉伯为研究对象,分析了全球石油市场低迷对以石油出口为经济支柱的资源型国家的影响.通过分析发现,油价下跌导致了沙特贸易收入锐减,经济增速减缓,政府财政赤字,外汇储备下降等问题,进而引起了国内消费市场低迷,通货紧缩以及失业率升高.减少经济发展对油气出口的依赖,进行产业结构转型,是沙特未来发展的必然选择.结合政府的相关规划和当地市场需求对中沙两国在资源产业的合作机遇进行深入研究,认为以非油气产业发展为重点的"沙特2030年愿景"与中国的"一带一路"倡议完美契合,两国在矿产资源开发、冶炼加工、可再生能源、基础设施建设等方面均有良好的合作机遇.%This paper,taking Saudi Arabia as the research object,analyzes the influence of the global oil price decline to the petroleum exporting countries.It is found that the decline in oil prices has resulted in the sharp decrease in trade income,the slowdown in economic growth,the deficit in the government's budget and the drop in foreign exchange reserves,which further led to the consumer market downturn,deflation and higher unemployment.Reducing the dependence of economic development on oil and gas exports and transforming industrial structure is the inevitable choice for Saudi Arabia's future development.In light of relevant government planning and local market demand,author further studies the opportunities for Saudi Arabia's cooperatio0n in resources industry,concluding that "Saudi Arabia 2030 vision" and "the Belt and the Road" strategy fit perfectly.The two countries have good potential for cooperation in mineral resources development,smelting and processing,renewable energy and infrastructure construction.
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