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全球石墨资源供需现状及趋势分析

         

摘要

Graphite,which have the unique physical structure and excellent physical/chemical properties,is not only an wide range of strategic mineral resources,but also the mineral raw materials which is the basis of traditional industry and strategic emerging industries,and also is the important strategic resources which will support the development of high and new technology.China have more graphite resources and more graphite resources consumption than other countries,but China is not the best country of graphite resource yet.In order to make our country become the best country of the word of graphite resource,we have to understand deeply in graphite resource supply and demand situation.This article,from the perspective of graphite resources,mainly analyzes the situation of supply and demand situation of natural graphite.From the angle of graphite resource,global graphite resource is an abundant,China is the third highest country in the world.From the supply and demand situation,graphite production is concentration,and the consumption is decentralize.Graphite consumption structure will be shifting from traditional areas to emerging areas in the future.In the traditional field,demand of graphite will be stable;in the emerging field:demand of graphite will be increasing.%石墨是一种用途广泛的战略性矿产资源,是传统产业和战略新兴产业所必须的基础矿物原料,也是支撑高新技术发展的重要战略资源.中国既是石墨资源大国,也是石墨资源生产消费大国,但却不是石墨资源强国.为使我国走向石墨资源强国,我们应该对石墨资源供需情况进行深入了解.本文从资源入手,主要对天然石墨的供需形势现状进行了阐述和分析.从石墨资源角度来看,全球石墨资源储量丰富,中国石墨资源位居全球第三;从供需情况来看,全球石墨生产集中,消费分散;未来石墨消费结构将从传统领域转向新兴领域,在传统领域,石墨需求量将呈现稳定状态,在新兴领域,石墨需求量将呈现增长趋势.

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