服务供应链作为供应链学科的前沿研究方向,在众多领域得到了拓展研究,但在煤炭行业仍相对匮乏.现有煤炭供应链研究多以煤炭生产企业为核心,呈现出"重生产轻流通"的问题.为实现煤炭产业服务化转型和煤炭资源的有效配置,降低煤炭流通成本,有必要结合服务供应链对煤炭供应链进行相关研究.文章在分析当下煤炭产业形势的基础上,归纳总结了现有煤炭供应链、服务供应链的研究现状,依据是否有大型国有煤企参与对煤炭供应链进行分类,对煤炭服务供应链进行定义和结构分析,提出煤炭服务供应链的五大特征,并指出值得学者们后续深入探讨的问题.%As a cutting-edge research direction of supply chain discipline ,service supply chain has been developed in many fields .But there is still lack of relevant research in the coal industry .The existing coal supply chain researches treat coal-production enterprises as the core ,showing a problem of"value production and overlook circulation" .To realize service-oriented transformation of coal industry and effective allocation of coal resources ,reduce coal circulation cost ,it is necessary to carry on the related research combine coal and service supply chain .Based on the analysis of the current situation of the coal industry ,the paper summarizes the research status of the coal supply chain and service supply chain ,classifies coal supply chain according to whether large state-owned coal enterprises are involved ,defines coal service supply chain and analyzes it's structure .It also puts forward five characteristics of coal supply chain service .It points out the problems that deserve further study by scholars .
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