全球锂矿资源78％赋存于盐湖卤水中，本文总结了全球盐湖卤水型锂矿床的分布特征和成矿规律，认为有断层活动的封闭盆地、干旱的气候和新生代地质活动是形成盐湖卤水型锂矿床的必要条件。在此基础上，在全球（除中国外）范围内，提出了内华达州锂矿潜力区和安第斯高原锂矿潜力区2个盐湖卤水型锂矿床的成矿潜力区，并建议中国企业应重点瞄准安第斯高原锂矿潜力区开展境外锂矿的勘探开发投资。%The 78% of lithium resources in the world store in the salt lake brine ,and the paper analyzed the distribution characteristics and metallogenic regularities of salt lake brine lithium deposits .The paper considered that the closed basin with fault activities ,the dry climate and the tectonic activities in Cenozoic were the essential formation conditions of salt lake brine lithium deposits .On this basis ,Nevadaa and Andes mineralizing potential area on the global scale(except China) were presented ,meanwhile that the suggestions for the overseas prospecting of Chinese companies were presented for aiming at Andes prospective area .
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